Thurgood Marshall Law Library Guide to Legal Research,
2008 - 2009

Prepared 2008 by the Thurgood Marshall Law Library Instructional Group. All rights reserved. For permission to reprint any part of this work, contact the administration of the Thurgood Marshall Law Library.

TABLE OF CONTENTS (PDF)

CHAPTER 1 (Full Chapter - PDF)

INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL AUTHORITIES AND LEGAL RESEARCH

  1. Introduction
  2. How does legal research differ from research in other contexts?
  3. Types of legal authorities
  4. Relationship between statutory law and case law
  5. The universe of choices for legal research
  6. The legal research process
  7. Understanding citations to basic primary sources

CHAPTER 2 (Full Chapter - PDF)

ELECTRONIC RESEARCH TECHNIQUES

  1. Electronic research basics
  2. Boolean searching
  3. Field and segment searching
  4. Lexis and Westlaw basics
  5. Westlaw: organization of materials
  6. Lexis: organization of materials
  7. Selecting databases/sources
  8. Composing Lexis and Westlaw searches
  9. Quick tips for composing online searches
  10. Internet research
  11. Strategies for Internet research

CHAPTER 3 (Full Chapter - PDF)

BACKGROUND RESEARCH USING SECONDARY SOURCES

  1. Secondary sources: background
  2. Using legal periodicals
  3. Using legal encyclopedias
  4. Using treatises, hornbooks, and nutshells
  5. Using Restatements
  6. Using American Law Reports
  7. Tips for using secondary sources
  8. Practice materials and form books
  9. Using litigation sources
  10. Preparing for trial: selected environmental sources
  11. Highlights of Bluebook form for secondary sources

CHAPTER 4 (Full Chapter - PDF)

STATUTORY LAW RESEARCH

  1. Statutory law: background
  2. Terminology used in statutory research
  3. Sources for statutory research
  4. Locating periodical articles by statute citations
  5. Highlights of Bluebook form for statutes

CHAPTER 5 (Full Chapter - PDF)

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY RESEARCH

  1. Getting started
  2. Researching federal legislative history
  3. Rsearching Maryland legislative history

CHAPTER 6 (Full Chapter - PDF)

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW RESEARCH

  1. Strategies for researching administrative materials
  2. Using looseleaf services: basic pointers

CHAPTER 7 (Full Chapter - PDF)

CASE LAW RESEARCH

  1. Case law: background
  2. Court hierarchies and the appellate process
  3. Print sources for case law research
  4. Electronic sources for case law research
  5. Locating periodical articles by case name
  6. Citators: function and formats
  7. Print citators
  8. Electronic citators
  9. Citation format for cases
  10. Highlights of Bluebook form for cases

CHAPTER 8 (Full Chapter - PDF)

RESEARCHING A STATE LAW PROBLEM

  1. The legal research process: state law sources
  2. Identifying state court structure and reporters
  3. Using secondary sources for state law problems
  4. Using state annotated codes in print
  5. State and regional case law resources
  6. Using West digests to locate state court cases
  7. Using American Law Reports to locate state court cases
  8. Tips for selecting state law databases
  9. Strategies for researching a state law problem
  10. Highlights of Bluebook form for state law sources

CHAPTER 9 (Full Chapter - PDF)

RESEARCHING A MARYLAND LAW PROBLEM

  1. Maryland code
  2. Maryland session laws
  3. Maryland local law
  4. Retrospective Maryland statute searching
  5. Baltimore city materials
  6. Maryland administrative materials
  7. Maryland case law
  8. Maryland practice materials

CHAPTER 10 (Full Chapter - PDF)

RESEARCHING A FEDERAL LAW PROBLEM

  1. The legal research process: federal law sources
  2. Federal court system
  3. Using secondary sources for federal law problems
  4. Federal codes
  5. Using federal annotated codes
  6. Federal session laws
  7. Locating and updating federal administrative materials
  8. Using the Federal Practice Digest
  9. Using American Law Reports Federal
  10. Sources for federal case law research
  11. Federal court rules and practice materials
  12. Strategies for researching a federal law problem
  13. Highlights of Bluebook form for federal administrative sources
  14. Highlights of Bluebook form for federal cases
  15. Highlights of Bluebook form for federal statutes

CHAPTER 11 (Full Chapter - PDF)

FOREIGN AND INTERNATIONAL LAW RESEARCH

  1. Terminology used in researching international law
  2. Selected sources for researching United States Treaties
  3. Locating implementing laws and regulations and judicial interpretations
  4. Selected sources for researching world treaties
  5. Strategies for researching international law
  6. Basic foreign law research
  7. Selected sources for researching European Community law

CHAPTER 12 (Full Chapter - PDF)

ORGANIZING RESEARCH PROJECTS & PRESENTING RESULTS

  1. Comments on the research process
  2. Strategies for organizing research projects
  3. Presenting research results to a supervisor
  4. Considerations when writing informal opinion letters to clients


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