CRS Reports

in Homeland Security/Terrorism and Health Law & Policy

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The Congressional Research Service, an arm of the Library of Congress, serves the legislative process by providing Congress with non-partisan and in-depth legislative research and analysis on a variety of topics. CRS produces or updates more than 3,000 studies and other publications each year, none of which are distributed to the public. Because CRS reports are created using public money and are not readily accessible to the research community, the Thurgood Marshall Law Library has created an online collection in the subject areas of Homeland Security/Terrorism and Health Law and Policy.

Other useful web sources of CRS reports include the following subject archives.

• Environmental Law & Policy (National Library for the Environment)
• Foreign Policy and Relations (U.S. State Department)
• Intellectual Property, Cyberlaw, and Electronic Commerce (IP Mall at Franklin Pierce Law School)
• Intelligence, Military and National Security (Federation of American Scientists)

The Thurgood Marshall Law Library obtains CRS reports from a variety of sources and makes no warranties of any kind regarding the contents of the reports archived here.

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• 2001 Tax Cut: Description, Analysis, and Background
  Report Date: 12/9/2002 Order Number: RL30973
  
• 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Outbreak: Selected Legal Issues
  Report Date: 5/21/2009 Order Number: R40560b
  
• 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Outbreak: Selected Legal Issues
  Report Date: 5/4/2009 Order Number: R40560
  
• 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Outbreak: U.S. Responses to Global Human Cases
  Report Date: 5/26/2009 Order Number: R40588
  
• 9/11 Commission Recommendations: Implementation Status
  Report Date: 12/4/2006 Order Number: RL33742
  
• Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview
  Report Date: 1/2/2001 Order Number: 95-724 A
  
• Abortion Procedures
  Report Date: 11/17/1997 Order Number: 95-1101 SPR
  
• Abortion Services and Military Medical Facilities
  Report Date: 11/24/2002 Order Number: 95-387 F
  
• Abortion: Legislative Response
  Report Date: 9/7/2004 Order Number: IB95095
  
• Abortion: Legislative Response
  Report Date: 4/5/2005 Order Number: IB95095
  
• Abortion: Legislative Response
  Report Date: 7/29/2003 Order Number: IB95095
  
• Abortion: Termination of Early Pregnancy with RU-486 (Mifepristone)
  Report Date: 2/23/2001 Order Number: RL30866
  
• Abu Sayyaf: Target of Philippine-U.S. Anti-Terrorism Cooperation
  Report Date: 1/24/2007 Order Number: RL31265
  
• Access to Government Information in the United States
  Report Date: 8/31/2009 Order Number: 97-71
  
• Accounting Reform after Enron: Issues in the 108th Congress
  Report Date: 5/28/2003 Order Number: RS21530
  
• Across-the-Board Tax Cuts: Economic Issues
  Report Date: 9/24/2001 Order Number: RL30779
  
• Administrative subpoenas and national security letters in criminal and foreign intelligence investigations
  Report Date: 4/15/2005 Order Number: RL32880
  
• Affirmative Action Revisited: a Legal History and Prospectus
  Report Date: 9/30/2002 Order Number: RL30470
  
• Afghanistan Casualties: Military Forces and Civilians
  Report Date: 3/8/2010 Order Number: R41084
  
• Afghanistan: Current Issues and U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 8/1/2003 Order Number: RL30588
  
• Afghanistan: Narcotics and U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 9/14/2007 Order Number: RL32686
  
• Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 12/30/2009 Order Number: RL30588
  
• Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security and U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 3/17/2006 Order Number: RL30588
  
• Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security and U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 12/28/2004 Order Number: RL30588
  
• Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 9/10/2007 Order Number: RL30588
  
• Afghanistan: U.S. Rule of Law and Justice Sector Assistance
  Report Date: 11/9/2010 Order Number: R41484
  
• Afghanistan's Path to Reconstruction: Obstacles, Challenges, and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 9/20/2002 Order Number: RL31355
  
• Africa Command: U.S. Strategic Interests and the Role of the U.S. Military in Africa
  Report Date: 5/16/2007 Order Number: RL34003
  
• Africa Command: U.S. Strategic Interests and the Role of the U.S. Military in Africa
  Report Date: 3/10/2008 Order Number: RL34003
  
• Agroterrorism: Options in Congress
  Report Date: 7/17/2002 Order Number: RL31217
  
• Agroterrorism: Options in Congress
  Report Date: 12/19/2001 Order Number: RL31217
  
• Agroterrorism: Threats and Preparedness
  Report Date: 8/25/2006 Order Number: RL32521
  
• AIDS Funding for Federal Government Programs: FY1981-FY1999
  Report Date: 3/31/1998 Order Number: 96-293 SPR
  
• AIDS Funding for Federal Government Programs: FY1981-FY2006
  Report Date: 3/23/2005 Order Number: RL30731
  
• AIDS in Africa
  Report Date: 1/7/2003 Order Number: IB10050
  
• AIDS in Africa
  Report Date: 10/3/2003 Order Number: IB10050
  
• AIDS in Africa
  Report Date: 2/24/2005 Order Number: IB10050
  
• AIDS in Africa
  Report Date: 8/28/2003 Order Number: IB10050
  
• AIDS in the Caribbean and Central America
  Report Date: 1/18/2005 Order Number: RL32001
  
• AIDS Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC): Problems, Responses, and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 11/23/2004 Order Number: RL32252
  
• AIDS Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC); Problems, Responses, and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 2/11/2005 Order Number: RL32252
  
• AIDS: Ryan White Care Act
  Report Date: 2/17/2005 Order Number: 98-476
  
• Air Cargo Security
  Report Date: 7/30/2007 Order Number: RL32022
  
• Air Cargo Security
  Report Date: 9/11/2003 Order Number: RL32022
  
• Al Qaeda after the Iraq Conflict
  Report Date: 5/23/2003 Order Number: RS21529
  
• Al Qaeda: Profile and Threat Assessment
  Report Date: 2/10/2005 Order Number: RS22049
  
• Al Qaeda: statements and evolving ideology
  Report Date: 6/20/2005 Order Number: RL32759
  
• Alternative Minimum Tax for Individuals
  Report Date: 1/30/2003 Order Number: RL30149
  
• Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Set to Expire in 2009
  Report Date: 1/6/2009 Order Number: R40138
  
• American Jihadist Terrorism: Combating a Complex Threat
  Report Date: 9/20/2010 Order Number: R41416
  
• American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics
  Report Date: 5/14/2008 Order Number: RL32492
  
• Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) Requirements Concerning Provision of Interpreters by Doctors
  Report Date: 7/8/2004 Order Number: 97-826 A
  
• Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): Statutory Language and Recent Issues
  Report Date: 4/23/2003 Order Number: 98-921 A
  
• Americans with Disabilities Act: Eleventh Amendment Issues
  Report Date: 10/25/2000 Order Number: RS20472
  
• Americans With Disabilities Act: Post-Sutton Decisions on Definition of Disability
  Report Date: 7/21/2004 Order Number: RS20431
  
• America's Growing Current Account Deficit: Its Cause and What It Means for the Economy
  Report Date: 12/27/2002 Order Number: RL30534
  
• Analysis of the Tax Treatment of Capital Losses
  Report Date: 10/9/2002 Order Number: RL31562
  
• Appropriations for FY2004: Department of Homeland Security
  Report Date: 7/12/2003 Order Number: RL31802
  
• Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: Background and Issues
  Report Date: 5/15/2003 Order Number: RL31278
  
• Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia: Political Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests
  Report Date: 8/13/2008 Order Number: RL33453
  
• Arming Pilots Against Terrorism: Implementation Issues for the Federal Flight Deck Officer Program
  Report Date: 3/25/2003 Order Number: RL31674
  
• Arms Sales: Congressional Review Process
  Report Date: 9/12/2007 Order Number: RL31675
  
• Assistance to Firefighters Program
  Report Date: 2/14/2003 Order Number: RS21302
  
• Assistance to Firefighters Program
  Report Date: 3/11/2003 Order Number: RS21302
  
• Association Health Plans, Health Marts and the Small Group Market for Health Insurance
  Report Date: 1/24/2005 Order Number: RL31963
  
• Association Health Plans, Health Marts, and the Small Group Market for Health Insurance
  Report Date: 7/31/2003 Order Number: RL31963
  
• Attorneys' Fees in the State Tobacco Litigation Cases
  Report Date: 9/23/1997 Order Number: 97-883 A
  
• Auditing and Its Regulators: Reforms after Enron
  Report Date: 9/3/2002 Order Number: RS21120
  
• Authorization for Use of Military Force in Response to the 9/11 Attacks (P.L. 107-40): Legislative History
  Report Date: 1/4/2006 Order Number: RS22357
  
• Avatars, Virtual Reality Technology, and the U.S. Military: Emerging Policy Issues
  Report Date: 4/9/2008 Order Number: RS22857
  
• Aviation Security Technologies and Procedures: Screening Passengers and Baggage
  Report Date: 10/26/2001 Order Number: RL31151
  
• Aviation Security-Related Findings and Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission
  Report Date: 3/30/2005 Order Number: RL32541
  
• Background and Legal Issues Related to Stem Cell Research
  Report Date: 6/12/2002 Order Number: RS21044
  
• Balancing Scientific Publication and National Security Concerns: Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 1/10/2003 Order Number: RL31695
  
• Balancing Scientific Publication and National Security Concerns: Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 2/2/2004 Order Number: RL31695
  
• Bankruptcy Reform Legislation in the 107th Congress: A Comparison of H.R. 333 as Passed by the House and Senate
  Report Date: 7/10/2002 Order Number: RL30865
  
• Beneficiary Cost-Sharing Under the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit
  Report Date: 12/31/2003 Order Number: RL31525
  
• Beneficiary Information and Decision Supports for the Medicare-Endorsed Prescription Drug Discount Card
  Report Date: 3/24/2005 Order Number: RL32828
  
• Bilingual Education: An Overview
  Report Date: 6/7/2001 Order Number: 98-501 EPW
  
• Biological and Chemical Weapons: Criminal Sanctions and Federal Regulations
  Report Date: 2/5/2004 Order Number: RL32220
  
• Bioterrorism countermeasure development: issues in patents and homeland security
  Report Date: 5/6/2005 Order Number: RL32917
  
• Bioterrorism countermeasure development: issues in patents and homeland security
  Report Date: 11/27/2006 Order Number: RL32917
  
• Bioterrorism: Legislation to Improve Public Health Preparedness and Response Capacity
  Report Date: 5/8/2002 Order Number: RL31263
  
• Bioterrorism: Legislation to Improve Public Health Preparedness and Response Capacity
  Report Date: 1/31/2002 Order Number: RL31263
  
• Bioterrorism: Summary of a CRS/National Health Policy Forum Seminar on Federal, State, and Local Public Health Preparedness
  Report Date: 12/21/2001 Order Number: RL31225
  
• Black Lung Excise Tax on Coal
  Report Date: 9/15/2004 Order Number: RS21935
  
• Border Security and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  Report Date: 1/2/2004 Order Number: RS21698
  
• Border Security: Immigration Issues in the 108th Congress
  Report Date: 5/22/2003 Order Number: RL31727
  
• Border Security: Inspections Practices, Policies, and Issues
  Report Date: 5/26/2004 Order Number: RL32399
  
• Border Security: Key Agencies and their Missions
  Report Date: 5/9/2005 Order Number: RS21899
  
• Border security: the role of the U.S. Border Patrol
  Report Date: 5/10/2005 Order Number: RL32562
  
• Botnets, Cybercrime, and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 11/15/2007 Order Number: RL32114
  
• Boumediene v. Bush: Guantanamo Detainees' Right to Habeas Corpus
  Report Date: 6/16/2008 Order Number: RL34536
  
• Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (Mad Cow Disease) and Canadian Beef Imports
  Report Date: 1/28/2005 Order Number: RL32627
  
• Brief Summary of the Medical Privacy Rule
  Report Date: 2/14/2003 Order Number: RS20934
  
• Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs
  Report Date: 6/18/2003 Order Number: RL30719
  
• Burning Crosses, Hangman's Nooses, and the Like: State Statutes that Proscribe the Use of Symbols of Fear and Violence to Threaten
  Report Date: 10/5/2007 Order Number: RL34200
  
• California Emergency Management and Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized
  Report Date: 3/17/2004 Order Number: RL32291
  
• Campaign Activity by Churches: Legal Analysis of Houses of Worship Free Speech Restoration Act
  Report Date: 6/15/2004 Order Number: RS21549
  
• Campaign Finance Bills in the 107th Congress: Comparison of S. 27 (McCain-Feingold), H.R. 2356 (Shays-Meehan), H.R. 2360 (Ney-Wynn), and Current Law
  Report Date: 1/18/2002 Order Number: RL31036
  
• Campaign Finance in the 2000 Federal Elections: Overview and Estimates of the Flow of Money
  Report Date: 3/16/2001 Order Number: RL30884
  
• Campaign Finance Regulation Under the First Amendment: Buckley v. Valeo and Its Supreme Court Progeny
  Report Date: 7/9/2003 Order Number: RL30669
  
• Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money
  Report Date: 8/29/2003 Order Number: IB98025
  
• Capital Punishment: An Overview of Federal Death Penalty Statutes
  Report Date: 5/9/2001 Order Number: RL30962
  
• Casework in a Congressional Office
  Report Date: 1/21/2003 Order Number: 98-878 GOV
  
• Changes in Airport Passenger Screening Technologies and Procedures: Frequently Asked Questions
  Report Date: 11/23/2010 Order Number: R41502
  
• Characteristics of and Reporting Requirements for Select Tax-Exempt Organizations
  Report Date: 3/8/2001 Order Number: RL30877
  
• Chemical Facility Security
  Report Date: 8/2/2006 Order Number: RL31530
  
• Chemical Plant Security
  Report Date: 2/14/2005 Order Number: RL31530b
  
• Chemical Plant Security
  Report Date: 1/20/2005 Order Number: RL31530a
  
• Child Care Issues in the 108th Congress
  Report Date: 4/10/2003 Order Number: RL31817
  
• Child Pornography Produced without an Actual Child: Constitutionality of the 108th Congress Legislation
  Report Date: 3/31/2003 Order Number: RL31744
  
• Child Pornography: Constitutional Principles and Federal Statutes
  Report Date: 6/25/2003 Order Number: 95-406 A
  
• Child Welfare Issues in the 108th Congress
  Report Date: 8/11/2003 Order Number: RL31746
  
• Child Welfare Waiver Demonstrations
  Report Date: 6/16/2003 Order Number: RL31964
  
• China and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Missiles: Policy Issues
  Report Date: 2/26/2003 Order Number: RL31555
  
• China and the United States - A Comparison of Green Energy Programs and Policies
  Report Date: 6/14/2010 Order Number: R41287
  
• China-U.S. Relations: Current Issues fo the 108th Congress
  Report Date: 6/12/2003 Order Number: RL31815
  
• Chronology of Housing Legislation and Selected Executive Actions, 1892-2003
  Report Date: 3/1/2004 Order Number: commprint108D.pdf
  
• Cigarette Taxes to Fund Health Care Reform: An Economic Analysis
  Report Date: 3/8/1994 Order Number: 94-214 E
  
• Class Actions and Proposed Reform in the 108th Congress: Class Action Fairness Act of 2003
  Report Date: 6/23/2003 Order Number: RL31859
  
• Clinical Trials Reporting and Publication
  Report Date: 3/28/2005 Order Number: RL32832
  
• Clinical Trials Reporting and Publication
  Report Date: 2/14/2005 Order Number: RS21944
  
• Clinical Trials Reporting and Publications
  Report Date: 9/23/2004 Order Number: RS21944
  
• Cloning: A Select Chronology, 1997-2003
  Report Date: 8/19/2003 Order Number: RL31211
  
• Cloning: Where Do We Go from Here?
  Report Date: 4/23/1998 Order Number: 97-335 SPR
  
• Closing the Guantanamo Detention Center: Legal Issues
  Report Date: 1/22/2009 Order Number: R40139
  
• Closing the Guantanamo Detention Center: Legal Issues
  Report Date: 11/17/2009 Order Number: R40139
  
• Coast Guard Deepwater Acquisition Programs: Background, Oversight Issues, and Options for Congress
  Report Date: 6/5/2008 Order Number: RL33753
  
• Collective Bargaining and Homeland Security
  Report Date: 11/18/2002 Order Number: RL31520
  
• Combating Terrorism: Are There Lessons to Be Learned from Foreign Experiences?
  Report Date: 1/18/2002 Order Number: RS21110
  
• Combating Terrorism: the Challenge of Measuring Effectiveness
  Report Date: 11/23/2005 Order Number: RL33160
  
• Combating Terrorism: The Challenge of Measuring Effectiveness
  Report Date: 3/12/2007 Order Number: RL33160
  
• Comparing Global Influence: China's and U.S. Diplomacy, Foreign Aid, Trade, and Investment in the Developing World
  Report Date: 8/15/2008 Order Number: RL34620
  
• Comparison of Proposed Charitable Choice Act of 2001 with Current Charitable Choice Law
  Report Date: 6/22/2001 Order Number: RL31030
  
• Compensatory Time vs. Cash Wages: Amending the Fair Labor Standards Act?
  Report Date: 4/29/2003 Order Number: RL31875
  
• Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative: Legal Authorities and Policy Considerations
  Report Date: 3/10/2009 Order Number: R40427
  
• Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty: Background and Current Developments
  Report Date: 1/28/2009 Order Number: RL33548
  
• Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty: Background and Current Developments
  Report Date: 5/28/2008 Order Number: RL33548
  
• Computer Attack and Cyberterrorism: Vulnerabilities and Policy Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 10/17/2003 Order Number: RL32114
  
• Computer Services Personnel: Overtime Pay Under the Fair Labor Standards Act
  Report Date: 1/6/2003 Order Number: RL30537
  
• Congress as a Consumer of Intelligence Information
  Report Date: 1/15/2009 Order Number: R40136
  
• Congressional Authority to Limit U.S. Military Operations in Iraq
  Report Date: 4/24/2007 Order Number: RL33837
  
• Congressional Authority to Standardize National Election Procedures
  Report Date: 2/14/2003 Order Number: RL30747
  
• Congressional Continuity of Operations (COOP): An Overview of Concepts and Challenges
  Report Date: 1/14/2003 Order Number: RL31594
  
• Congressional Continuity of Operations (COOP): An Overview of Concepts and Challenges
  Report Date: 3/25/2005 Order Number: RL31594
  
• Congressional Continuity of Operations (COOP): An Overview of Concepts and Challenges
  Report Date: 2/3/2004 Order Number: RL31594
  
• Congressional Investigations: Subpoenas and Contempt Power
  Report Date: 4/2/2003 Order Number: RL31836
  
• Congressional Oversight
  Report Date: 1/3/2006 Order Number: 97-936
  
• Congressional Printing: Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 11/5/2009 Order Number: R40897
  
• Congressional Review of Agency Rulemaking: An Update and Assessment after Nullification of OSHA's Ergonomics Standard
  Report Date: 1/6/2003 Order Number: RL30116
  
• Congressional Use of Funding Cutoffs Since 1970 Involving U.S. Military Forces and Overseas Deployments
  Report Date: 1/10/2001 Order Number: RS20775
  
• Congressman Peter Hoekstra's Letter to CRS Regarding Report on Wiretapping
  Report Date: 2/1/2006 Order Number: hastertmemo.pdf
  
• Congress's Contempt Power: Law, History, Practice, and Procedure
  Report Date: 7/24/2007 Order Number: RL34097
  
• Congress's Contempt Power: Law, History, Practice, and Procedure
  Report Date: 4/15/2008 Order Number: RL34097
  
• Consumption Taxes and the Level and Composition of Saving
  Report Date: 1/11/2001 Order Number: RL30351
  
• Continuity of Congress: Proposals and Issues
  Report Date: 4/12/2004 Order Number: EBTER201
  
• Continuity of Government: Current Federal Arrangements and the Future
  Report Date: 11/7/2003 Order Number: RS21089
  
• Continuity of Government: Current Federal Arrangements and the Future
  Report Date: 1/7/2005 Order Number: RS21089
  
• Continuity of Government: Current Federal Arrangements and the Future
  Report Date: 3/9/2005 Order Number: RS21089
  
• Continuity of Operations (COOP) in the Executive Branch: Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 4/21/2003 Order Number: RL31857
  
• Continuity of Operations (COOP) in the Executive Branch: Issues in the 109th Congress
  Report Date: 1/31/2005 Order Number: RL32752
  
• Copyright Law's "Small Business Exception": Public Performance Exemptions for Certain Establishments
  Report Date: 12/10/2003 Order Number: RS21107
  
• Cost of Government Financial Interventions, Past and Present
  Report Date: 9/23/2008 Order Number: RS22965
  
• Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan, and other Global War on Terror Operations Since 9/11.
  Report Date: 9/22/2006 Order Number: RL33110
  
• Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan, and other Global War on Terror Operations Since 9/11.
  Report Date: 3/14/2007 Order Number: RL33110a
  
• Cost of Prescription Drugs for the Uninsured Elderly and Legislative Approaches
  Report Date: 1/16/2001 Order Number: RL30373
  
• Costs of Major U.S. Wars
  Report Date: 6/29/2010 Order Number: RS22926
  
• Costs of Operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Enhanced Security
  Report Date: 2/9/2005 Order Number: RS21644
  
• Counting Income under Medicare's New Prescription Drug Benefit
  Report Date: 2/6/2004 Order Number: RS21733
  
• Coverage of the TANF Population under Medicaid and SCHIP
  Report Date: 1/27/2005 Order Number: RS22035
  
• Covert Action: Legislative Background and Possible Policy Questions
  Report Date: 11/2/2006 Order Number: RL33715
  
• Covert Action: Legislative Background and Possible Policy Questions
  Report Date: 10/11/2007 Order Number: RL33715
  
• Creating a National Framework for Cybersecurity: An Analysis of Issues and Options
  Report Date: 2/22/2005 Order Number: RL32777
  
• Crime Control: The Federal Response
  Report Date: 3/5/2003 Order Number: IB10095
  
• Criminal Charges in Corporate Scandals
  Report Date: 12/5/2003 Order Number: RL31866
  
• Critical Infrastructure Information Disclosure and Homeland Security
  Report Date: 8/31/2002 Order Number: RL31547
  
• Critical Infrastructure Information Disclosure and Homeland Security
  Report Date: 1/29/2003 Order Number: RL31547
  
• Critical Infrastructure: Control Systems and the Terrorist Threat
  Report Date: 7/14/2003 Order Number: RL31534
  
• Critical Infrastructure: The National Asset Database
  Report Date: 9/14/2006 Order Number: RL33648
  
• Critical Infrastructures: Background, Policy, and Implementation
  Report Date: 2/4/2002 Order Number: RL30153
  
• Critical Infrastructures: Background, Policy, and Implementation
  Report Date: 8/7/2003 Order Number: RL30153
  
• Critical Infrastructures: What Makes an Infrastructure Critical?
  Report Date: 1/29/2003 Order Number: RL31556
  
• Cuba: Issues for the 111th Congress
  Report Date: 2/25/2009 Order Number: R40193
  
• Current Economic Conditions and Selected Forecasts
  Report Date: 8/6/2003 Order Number: RL30329
  
• Cybersecurity: The Current Legislation, Executive Branch Initiatives, and Options for Congress
  Report Date: 9/30/2009 Order Number: R40836
  
• Cyberwarfare
  Report Date: 6/19/2001 Order Number: RL30735
  
• Cyberwarfare
  Report Date: 12/9/2003 Order Number: BT-1017
  
• Data Mining and Homeland Security: An Overview
  Report Date: 1/27/2006 Order Number: RL31798
  
• Data Mining and Homeland Security: An Overview
  Report Date: 1/18/2007 Order Number: RL31798
  
• Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications
  Report Date: 8/11/2006 Order Number: RL31133
  
• Declarations of War and Authorizations for the Use of Military Force: Historical Background and Legal Implications
  Report Date: 1/14/2003 Order Number: RL31133
  
• Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Selected Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 6/18/2010 Order Number: R41262
  
• Defense Contracting in Iraq: Issues and Options for Congress
  Report Date: 5/6/2008 Order Number: RL33834
  
• Defense: FY2008 Authorization and Appropriations
  Report Date: 9/17/2007 Order Number: RL33999
  
• Defense: FY2008 Authorization and Appropriations
  Report Date: 5/11/2007 Order Number: RL33999
  
• Defense: FY2009 Authorization and Appropriations
  Report Date: 5/5/2008 Order Number: RL34473
  
• Delaware Emergency Management and Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized
  Report Date: 4/2/2004 Order Number: RS21802
  
• Department of Defense Rules for Military Commissions: Analysis of Procedural Rules and Comparison with Proposed Legislation and the Uniform Code of Military Justice
  Report Date: 3/10/2004 Order Number: RL31600
  
• Department of Defense Rules for Military Commissions: Analysis of Procedural Rules and Comparisons with Proposed Legislation and the Uniform Code of Military Justice
  Report Date: 7/25/2006 Order Number: RL31600
  
• Department of Defense's Use of Private Security Contractors in Iraq and Afghanistan: Background, Analysis, and Options for Congress
  Report Date: 9/29/2009 Order Number: R40835
  
• Department of Homeland Security Reorganization: The 2SR Initiative
  Report Date: 8/19/2005 Order Number: RL33042
  
• Department of Homeland Security: Appropriations Transfer Authority
  Report Date: 11/15/2002 Order Number: RL31514
  
• Department of Homeland Security: Consolidation of Border and Transportation Security Agencies
  Report Date: 5/22/2003 Order Number: RL31549
  
• Department of Homeland Security: Issues Concerning the Establishment of Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs)
  Report Date: 9/12/2003 Order Number: RS21542
  
• Department of Homeland Security: Should the Transportation Security Administration Be Included?
  Report Date: 7/24/2002 Order Number: RS21244
  
• Department of Homeland Security: State and Local Preparedness Issues
  Report Date: 8/14/2002 Order Number: RL31490
  
• Department of Homeland Security: State and Local Preparedness Issues
  Report Date: 5/5/2003 Order Number: RL31490
  
• Department of Homeland Security: State and Local Preparedness Issues
  Report Date: 2/6/2003 Order Number: RL31490
  
• Department of State's Patterns of Global Terrorism Report: Trends, State Sponsors, and Related Issues
  Report Date: 6/1/2004 Order Number: RL32417
  
• Detainees at Guantanamo Bay
  Report Date: 7/20/2005 Order Number: RS22173
  
• Detention of American Citizens as Enemy Combatants
  Report Date: 2/24/2005 Order Number: RL31724
  
• Detention of American Citizens as Enemy Combatants
  Report Date: 3/15/2004 Order Number: RL31724
  
• Detention of American Citizens as Enemy Combatants
  Report Date: 3/31/2005 Order Number: RL31724
  
• Dietary Supplements: Commission Report and FDA Regulation
  Report Date: 10/5/1998 Order Number: 97-937 STM
  
• Dietary Supplements: Consumer Choice Versus Consumer Protection - Proceedings of a CRS Seminar June 23, 1993
  Report Date: 9/9/1993 Order Number: 93-795 SPR
  
• Dietary Supplements: Ephedra
  Report Date: 2/4/2004 Order Number: RL30750
  
• Dietary Supplements: Legislative and Regulatory Status
  Report Date: 7/11/2002 Order Number: RL30887
  
• Digital Surveillance: The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
  Report Date: 6/8/2007 Order Number: RL30677
  
• Digital Television: An Overview
  Report Date: 8/1/2003 Order Number: RL31260
  
• Director of National Intelligence Statutory Authorities: Status and Proposals
  Report Date: 4/17/2008 Order Number: RL34231
  
• Director of National Intelligence: Statutory Authorities
  Report Date: 4/11/2005 Order Number: RS22112
  
• Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Prescription Drugs
  Report Date: 10/10/2002 Order Number: RL31603
  
• Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Prescription Drugs
  Report Date: 3/25/2005 Order Number: RL32853
  
• Disarming Libya: Weapons of Mass Destruction
  Report Date: 4/22/2004 Order Number: RS21823
  
• District of Columbia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized
  Report Date: 4/2/2004 Order Number: RS21804
  
• District of Columbia v. Heller: The Supreme Court and the Second Amendment
  Report Date: 4/11/2008 Order Number: RL34446
  
• Don't Ask, Don't Tell: A Legal Analysis
  Report Date: 9/15/2010 Order Number: R40795
  
• Drug Control: International Policy and Approaches
  Report Date: 10/16/2003 Order Number: IB88093
  
• Drug Control: International Policy and Approaches
  Report Date: 3/1/2005 Order Number: IB88093
  
• Drug Safety and Effectiveness: Issues and Action Options After FDA Approval
  Report Date: 3/8/2005 Order Number: RL32797
  
• E-Commerce Statistics: Explanation and Sources
  Report Date: 6/4/2003 Order Number: RL31293
  
• Economic Sanctions to Achieve U.S. Foreign Policy Goals: Discussion and Guide to Current Law
  Report Date: 6/5/1998 Order Number: 97-949 F
  
• Education for the Disadvantaged: ESEA Title I Allocation Formula Provisions
  Report Date: 1/8/2001 Order Number: RL30491
  
• Education Vouchers: Constitutional Issues and Cases
  Report Date: 5/20/2003 Order Number: RL30165
  
• Election Projections: First Amendment Issues
  Report Date: 1/23/2001 Order Number: RS20762
  
• Election Reform and Electronic Voting Systems (DREs): Analysis of Security Issues
  Report Date: 11/4/2003 Order Number: RL32139
  
• Elections Reform: Overview and Issues
  Report Date: 1/30/2003 Order Number: RS20898
  
• Electoral College: An Overview and Analysis of Reform Proposals
  Report Date: 1/16/2001 Order Number: RL30804
  
• Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections
  Report Date: 9/8/2003 Order Number: RS20273
  
• Electoral College: Reform Proposals in the 107th Congress
  Report Date: 2/7/2003 Order Number: RL30844
  
• Electronic Banking: The Check Truncation Issue
  Report Date: 7/3/2003 Order Number: RL31591
  
• Elementary and Secondary Education: Accountability and Flexibility in Federal Aid Proposals
  Report Date: 9/6/2001 Order Number: RL30835
  
• Emergency Communications Safety Net: Integrating 911 and Other Services
  Report Date: 9/1/2005 Order Number: RL32939
  
• Emergency Communications: Meeting Public Safety Spectrum Needs
  Report Date: 7/1/2003 Order Number: RL31375
  
• Emergency Communications: The Emergency Alert System (EAS) and All Hazard Warnings
  Report Date: 2/12/2004 Order Number: RS21440
  
• Emergency Communications: The Emergency Alert System (EAS) and All-Hazard Warnings
  Report Date: 7/17/2006 Order Number: RL32527
  
• Emergency Management and Homeland Security Statutory Authorities in the States, District of Columbia, and Insular Areas: A Summary
  Report Date: 3/17/2004 Order Number: RL32287
  
• Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA): A Summary
  Report Date: 1/3/2007 Order Number: RL32683
  
• Emergency Preparedness and Continuity of Operations (COOP) Planning in the Federal Judiciary
  Report Date: 9/8/2005 Order Number: RL31978
  
• Emergency Preparedness and Continuity of Operations Planning (COOP) in the Federal Judiciary
  Report Date: 8/8/2003 Order Number: RL31978
  
• Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate of the Department of Homeland Security
  Report Date: 6/25/2003 Order Number: RS21367
  
• Employer Stock in Retirement Plans: Investment Risk and Retirement Security
  Report Date: 1/28/2003 Order Number: RL31507
  
• Encryption Export Controls
  Report Date: 1/11/2001 Order Number: RL30273
  
• Endangered Species Act (ES), the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), and Department of Defense (DOD) Readiness Activities: Current Law and Legislative Proposals
  Report Date: 5/30/2003 Order Number: RL31415
  
• Endangered Species Act: Consideration of Economic Factors
  Report Date: 4/15/2003 Order Number: RL30792
  
• Enemy Combatant Detainees: Habeas Corpus Challenges in Federal Court
  Report Date: 7/25/2007 Order Number: RL33180
  
• Enemy Combatant Detainees: Habeas Corpus Challenges in Federal Court
  Report Date: 6/26/2007 Order Number: RL33180b
  
• Enemy Combatant Detainees: Habeas Corpus Challenges in Federal Court
  Report Date: 4/6/2007 Order Number: RL33180
  
• Enemy Combatant Detainees: Habeas Corpus Challenges in Federal Court
  Report Date: 4/6/2007 Order Number: RL33180a
  
• Enemy Combatant Detainees: Habeas Corpus Challenges in Federal Court
  Report Date: 9/26/2006 Order Number: RL33180
  
• Enforcing Immigration Law: The Role of State and Local Law Enforcement
  Report Date: 3/11/2004 Order Number: RL32270
  
• Enron: A Select Chronology of Congressional, Corporate, and Governmental Activities
  Report Date: 3/18/2003 Order Number: RL31364
  
• Environmental Protection Issues in the 108th Congress
  Report Date: 2/24/2003 Order Number: IB10115
  
• Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Lung Cancer Risk
  Report Date: 11/14/1995 Order Number: 95-1115 SPR
  
• ERISA's Impact on Medical Malpractice and Negligence Claims Against Managed Care Plans
  Report Date: 6/27/2002 Order Number: 98-286 A
  
• Europe and Counterterrorism: Strengthening Police and Judicial Cooperation
  Report Date: 7/23/2002 Order Number: RL31509
  
• Extending NASA's Exepmtion from the Iran, North Korea and Syria Nonproliferation Act
  Report Date: 5/8/2008 Order Number: RL34477
  
• Extraterritorial Application of American Criminal Law
  Report Date: 8/11/2006 Order Number: 94-166A
  
• Extraterritorial Application of American Criminal Law
  Report Date: 9/10/2007 Order Number: 94-166
  
• Fact Sheet on Congressional Tax Proposals in the 108th Congress.
  Report Date: 6/13/2003 Order Number: RS21386
  
• Family and Medical Leave Act
  Report Date: 7/10/2001 Order Number: RL30893
  
• Family and Medical Leave Act: Background and U.S. Supreme Court Cases
  Report Date: 3/23/2005 Order Number: RS22090
  
• FBI Intelligence Reform Since September 11, 2001: Issues and Options for Congress
  Report Date: 4/6/2004 Order Number: RL32336
  
• FCC Media Ownership Rules: Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 9/17/2003 Order Number: RL31925
  
• FCC Media Ownership Rules: Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 5/16/2003 Order Number: RL31925
  
• Federal and State Isolation and Quarantine Authority
  Report Date: 1/18/2005 Order Number: RL31333
  
• Federal and State Quarantine and Isolation Authority
  Report Date: 8/16/2006 Order Number: RL33201
  
• Federal and State Responses to Biological Attacks: Isolation and Quarantine Authority
  Report Date: 7/22/2002 Order Number: RL31333
  
• Federal Counter-Terrorism Training: Issues for Congressional Oversight
  Report Date: 5/16/2005 Order Number: RL32920
  
• Federal Counter-Terrorism Training: Issues for Congressional Oversight
  Report Date: 8/31/2006 Order Number: RL32920
  
• Federal Emergency Management and Homeland Security Organization: Historical Developments and Legislative Options
  Report Date: 6/1/2006 Order Number: RL33369
  
• Federal Estate, Gift, and Generation-skipping Taxes: A Description of Current Law
  Report Date: 1/29/2003 Order Number: 95-416 A
  
• Federal Excise Tax on Telephone Service: A History
  Report Date: 1/4/2001 Order Number: RL30553
  
• Federal Excise Taxes on Tobacco Products: Rates and Revenues
  Report Date: 1/10/2002 Order Number: RS20343
  
• Federal Income Tax and the Treatment of Married Couples: Background and Analysis
  Report Date: 3/29/2001 Order Number: RL30800
  
• Federal Land Ownership: Constitutional Authority and the History of Acquisition, Disposal and Retention
  Report Date: 12/3/2007 Order Number: RL34267
  
• Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP) for Medicaid
  Report Date: 3/1/2005 Order Number: RS21262
  
• Federal R&D, Drug Discovery, and Pricing: Insights from the NIH-University-Industry Relationship
  Report Date: 3/16/2004 Order Number: RL32324
  
• Federal R&D, Drug Discovery, and Pricing: Insights from the NIH-University-Industry Relationship
  Report Date: 6/19/2000 Order Number: RL30585
  
• Federal Tort Claims Act: Current Legislative and Judicial Issues
  Report Date: 12/3/2001 Order Number: 95-717 A
  
• Federal Tort Reform Legislation: Constitutionality and Summaries of Selected Statutes
  Report Date: 2/26/2003 Order Number: 95-797 A
  
• Federal Tort Reform Legislation: Constitutionality and Summaries of Selected Statutes
  Report Date: 7/7/2008 Order Number: 95-797
  
• FEMA and Disaster Relief
  Report Date: 3/6/1998 Order Number: 97-159 GOV
  
• FEMA Disaster Housing: From Sheltering to Permanent Housing
  Report Date: 9/16/2009 Order Number: R40810
  
• Filling Presidentially Appointed, Senate-Confirmed Positions in the Department of Homeland Security
  Report Date: 1/16/2004 Order Number: RL31677
  
• Final Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Rules on Retiree Health Plans and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act
  Report Date: 11/23/2004 Order Number: RS21845
  
• Financial Outlook for Social Security and Medicare
  Report Date: 5/7/1998 Order Number: 95-543 EPW
  
• Financial Outlook for Social Security and Medicare
  Report Date: 3/27/2002 Order Number: 95-543 EPW
  
• Financing Issues and Economic Effects of American Wars
  Report Date: 7/29/2008 Order Number: RL31176
  
• First Responder Initiative: Policy Issues and Options
  Report Date: 7/8/2003 Order Number: RL31475
  
• First Responder Initiative: Policy Issues and Options
  Report Date: 9/29/2003 Order Number: RL31475
  
• First Responder Initiative: Policy Issues and Options
  Report Date: 3/19/2003 Order Number: RL31475
  
• First Responder Initiative: Policy Issues and Options
  Report Date: 6/4/2003 Order Number: RL31475
  
• Flag Protection: A Brief History and Summary of Recent Supreme Court Decisions and Proposed Constitutional Amendment
  Report Date: 6/4/2003 Order Number: 95-709 A
  
• Flexible Spending Accounts and Medical Savings Accounts: A Comparison
  Report Date: 7/21/2003 Order Number: 96-500 EPW
  
• Florida Emergency Management and Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized
  Report Date: 3/26/2004 Order Number: RS21784
  
• Food Biotechnology in the United States: Science, Regulation, and Issues
  Report Date: 1/19/2001 Order Number: RL30198
  
• Food Safety Agencies and Authorities: A Primer
  Report Date: 2/5/1998 Order Number: 98-91 ENR
  
• Food Safety and Protection Issues in the 107th Congress
  Report Date: 8/28/2002 Order Number: IB10099
  
• Food Safety Issues in the 109th Congress
  Report Date: 2/4/2005 Order Number: RL31853
  
• Foreign Aid: An Introductory Overview of U.S. Programs and Policy
  Report Date: 4/6/2001 Order Number: 98-916 F
  
• Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: an Overview of the Statutory Framework and Recent Judicial Decisions
  Report Date: 4/21/2005 Order Number: RL30465
  
• Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: An Overview of the Statutory Framework and Recent Judicial Decisions
  Report Date: 9/22/2004 Order Number: RL30465
  
• Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: an Overview of the Statutory Framework and U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court and U.S. Foreign Surveillance Court of Review Decisions
  Report Date: 2/15/2007 Order Number: RL30465
  
• Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: Selected Legislation from the 108th Congress
  Report Date: 1/11/2005 Order Number: RL32608
  
• Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: Selected Legislation from the 108th Congress
  Report Date: 9/30/2004 Order Number: RL32608
  
• Foreign Students in the United States: Policies and Legislation
  Report Date: 3/28/2002 Order Number: RL31146
  
• Foreign Terrorist Organizations
  Report Date: 2/6/2004 Order Number: RL32223
  
• Free Trade Area of the Americas: Negotiations and Major Policy Issues
  Report Date: 11/17/2003 Order Number: RS20864
  
• Freedom of Information Act and Nondisclosure Provisions in Other Federal Laws
  Report Date: 9/13/2010 Order Number: R41406
  
• Freedom of Speech and Press: Exceptions to the First Amendment
  Report Date: 8/27/2003 Order Number: 95-815A
  
• Freedom of Speech and Press: Exceptions to the First Amendment
  Report Date: 4/26/2007 Order Number: 95-815A
  
• From Bench to Bedside: The Role of Health and Human Services (HHS) Agencies in the Evaluation of New Medical Products
  Report Date: 3/9/2005 Order Number: RS21962
  
• From Solicitor General to Supreme Court Nominee: Responsibilities, History, and the Nomination of Elena Kagan
  Report Date: 6/23/2010 Order Number: R41299
  
• FY2004 Budget: A Chronology and Resource Guide with Internet Access
  Report Date: 1/30/2004 Order Number: RL31799
  
• FY2006 Appropriations for State and Local Homeland Security
  Report Date: 6/26/2005 Order Number: RS22050
  
• FY2006 Appropriations for State and Local Homeland Security
  Report Date: 2/14/2005 Order Number: RS22050
  
• FY2009 Spring Supplemental Appropriations for Overseas Contingency Operations
  Report Date: 4/17/2009 Order Number: R40531
  
• Genetic Information: Legal Issues Relating to Discrimination and Privacy
  Report Date: 2/23/2005 Order Number: RL30006
  
• Genetic Information: Legal Issues Relating to Discrimination and Privacy
  Report Date: 3/11/2005 Order Number: RL30006
  
• Genetic Information: Legal Issues Relating to Discrimination and Privacy
  Report Date: 6/5/2003 Order Number: RL30006
  
• Genetic Non-Discrimination in Insurance and Employment: Side-by-Side Analysis of Leading Bills in the 107th Congress
  Report Date: 1/29/2003 Order Number: RL31527
  
• Genetic Testing: Scientific Background and Nondiscrimination Legislation
  Report Date: 3/21/2005 Order Number: RL32478
  
• Genetic Testing: Scientific Background and Nondiscrimination Legislation
  Report Date: 2/23/2005 Order Number: RL32478
  
• Genetic Testing: Scientific Background and Nondiscrimination Legislation
  Report Date: 7/20/2004 Order Number: RL32478
  
• Global Climate Change: Market-Based Strategies to Reduce Greenhouse Gases
  Report Date: 9/10/2003 Order Number: IB97057
  
• Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria: Background and Current Issues
  Report Date: 6/26/2003 Order Number: RL31712
  
• Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria: Background and Current Issues
  Report Date: 2/14/2005 Order Number: RL31712
  
• Global Peace Operations Initiative: Background and Issues for Congress (the)
  Report Date: 6/11/2007 Order Number: RL32773
  
• Government Access to Phone Calling Activity and Related Records: Legal Authorities
  Report Date: 5/17/2006 Order Number: RL33424
  
• Greece: Threat of Terrorism and Security at the Olympics
  Report Date: 4/30/2004 Order Number: RS21833
  
• Guantanamo Detainees: Habeas Corpus Challenges in Federal Court
  Report Date: 12/7/2005 Order Number: RL33180
  
• Guantanamo Detention Center: Legislative Activity in the 111th Congress
  Report Date: 12/30/2009 Order Number: R40754
  
• H.R. 6500, The Thrift Savings Plan Enhancement Act of 2008
  Report Date: 7/29/2008 Order Number: RS22933
  
• Hatch-Waxman Act: Proposed Legislative Changes Affecting Pharmaceuticals Patents
  Report Date: 1/5/2004 Order Number: IB10105
  
• Hatch-Waxman Related Provisions of the Medicare Prescription Drug Bills (H.R. 1 and S. 1): A Side-by-Side Comparison
  Report Date: 9/15/2003 Order Number: RL32003
  
• Hate Crimes: Sketch of Selected Proposals and Congressional Authority
  Report Date: 5/17/2002 Order Number: RS20678
  
• Health Care Flexible Spending Accounts
  Report Date: 2/7/2005 Order Number: RL32656
  
• Health Care Fraud: A Brief Summary of Law and Federal Anti-Fraud Activities
  Report Date: 9/24/1997 Order Number: 97-895 A
  
• Health Care Quality: Improving Patient Safety by Promoting Medical Errors Reporting
  Report Date: 2/4/2005 Order Number: RL31983
  
• Health Coverage Tax Credit Authorized by the Trade Act
  Report Date: 2/8/2005 Order Number: RL32620
  
• Health in Developing Countries: The U.S. Response
  Report Date: 2/27/2001 Order Number: RL30793
  
• Health in Russia and Other Soviet Successor States: Context and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 5/21/2001 Order Number: RL30970
  
• Health Insurance Continuation Coverage Under COBRA
  Report Date: 3/29/2005 Order Number: RL30626
  
• Health Insurance Continuation Coverage Under COBRA
  Report Date: 1/7/2003 Order Number: RL30626
  
• Health Insurance Coverage: Characteristics of the Insured and Uninsured Populations in 2001
  Report Date: 1/7/2003 Order Number: 96-891 EPW
  
• Health Insurance for Displaced Workers
  Report Date: 1/24/2003 Order Number: RL31593
  
• Health Insurance Portability and Accountability (HIPAA) Act of 1996: Guidance on Frequently Asked Questions
  Report Date: 6/4/1998 Order Number: 96-805 EPW
  
• Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996: Overview and Guidance on Frequently Asked Questions
  Report Date: 10/28/2002 Order Number: RL31634
  
• Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996: Overview and Guidance on Frequently Asked Questions
  Report Date: 1/24/2005 Order Number: RL31634
  
• Health Insurance: A Primer
  Report Date: 2/18/2004 Order Number: RL32237
  
• Health Insurance: A Primer
  Report Date: 2/3/2005 Order Number: RL32237
  
• Health Savings Accounts
  Report Date: 1/21/2005 Order Number: RL32467
  
• Health Savings Accounts
  Report Date: 3/23/2005 Order Number: RL32467
  
• Health Savings Accounts
  Report Date: 9/24/2004 Order Number: RL32467
  
• High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse (HEMP) and High Power Microwave (HPM) Devices: Threat Assessments
  Report Date: 3/26/2008 Order Number: RL32544
  
• History and Effect of Abortion Conscience Clause Laws
  Report Date: 1/14/2005 Order Number: RS21428
  
• HIV/AIDS Drugs, Patents, and the TRIPS Agreement: Issues and Options
  Report Date: 7/27/2001 Order Number: RL31066
  
• HIV/AIDS International Programs: Appropriations, FY2002 - FY2004
  Report Date: 9/17/2003 Order Number: RS21181
  
• HIV/AIDS International Programs: Appropriations, FY2002 - FY2004
  Report Date: 7/29/2003 Order Number: RS21181
  
• HIV/AIDS International Programs: Appropriations, FY2002- FY 2005
  Report Date: 9/27/2004 Order Number: RS21181
  
• HIV/AIDS International Programs: Appropriations, FY2003-FY2006
  Report Date: 2/23/2005 Order Number: RS21181
  
• HIV/AIDS International Programs: FY2003 Request and FY2002 Spending
  Report Date: 3/25/2002 Order Number: RS21181
  
• Homeland Secuity: Protecting Airliners from Terrorist Missiles
  Report Date: 2/16/2006 Order Number: RL31741
  
• Homeland Security – Reducing the Vulnerability of Public and Private Information Infrastructures to Terrorism: An Overview
  Report Date: 12/12/2002 Order Number: RL31542
  
• Homeland Security Act of 2002: Critical Infrastructure Information Act
  Report Date: 2/28/2003 Order Number: RL31762
  
• Homeland Security Advisory System: Possible Issues for Congressional Oversight
  Report Date: 8/6/2003 Order Number: RL32023
  
• Homeland Security and Combating Terrorism Research and Development: Funding, Organization, and Oversight
  Report Date: 3/15/2004 Order Number: RS21270
  
• Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Research and Development: Funding, Organization and Oversight
  Report Date: 9/26/2003 Order Number: RS21270
  
• Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Research and Development: Funding, Organization, and Oversight
  Report Date: 7/21/2003 Order Number: RS21270
  
• Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Research and Development: Funding, Organization, and Oversight
  Report Date: 4/19/2003 Order Number: RS21270
  
• Homeland Security and the Reserves: Threat, Mission and Force Structure Issues
  Report Date: 9/10/2002 Order Number: RL31564
  
• Homeland Security Department: FY2006 Appropriations
  Report Date: 6/13/2005 Order Number: RL328632
  
• Homeland Security Department: FY2006 Appropriations
  Report Date: 4/14/2005 Order Number: RL328631
  
• Homeland Security Department: FY2007 Appropriations
  Report Date: 7/5/2006 Order Number: RL33428
  
• Homeland Security Department: FY2008 Request for Appropriations
  Report Date: 5/17/2007 Order Number: RL34004
  
• Homeland Security Department: FY2009 Request for Appropriations
  Report Date: 5/6/2008 Order Number: RL34482
  
• Homeland Security Department: FY2010 Appropriations
  Report Date: 6/23/2009 Order Number: R40642
  
• Homeland Security Department: U.S. Department of Agriculture Issues
  Report Date: 12/16/2002 Order Number: RL31466
  
• Homeland Security Intelligence: Perceptions, Statutory Definitions and Approaches
  Report Date: 8/18/2006 Order Number: RL33616
  
• Homeland Security Intelligence: Perceptions, Statutory Definitions and Approaches
  Report Date: 1/14/2009 Order Number: RL33616
  
• Homeland Security: 9/11 Victim Relief Funds
  Report Date: 3/27/2003 Order Number: RL31716
  
• Homeland Security: Air Passenger Prescreening and Counterterrorism
  Report Date: 3/4/2005 Order Number: RL32802
  
• Homeland Security: Banking and Financial Infrastructure Continuity
  Report Date: 3/16/2004 Order Number: RL31873
  
• Homeland Security: Banking and Financial Infrastructure Continuity
  Report Date: 3/28/2005 Order Number: RL31873
  
• Homeland Security: Banking and Financial Infrastructure Continuity
  Report Date: 9/5/2003 Order Number: RL31873
  
• Homeland Security: Coast Guard Legislation in the 107th Congress
  Report Date: 11/15/2002 Order Number: RS20924
  
• Homeland Security: Coast Guard Operations - Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 3/14/2003 Order Number: RS21125
  
• Homeland Security: Coast Guard Operations - Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 6/3/2003 Order Number: RS21125
  
• Homeland Security: Coast Guard Operations - Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 1/28/2002 Order Number: RS21125
  
• Homeland Security: Coast Guard Operations - Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 2/19/2002 Order Number: RS21125
  
• Homeland Security: Compendium of Recommendations Relevant to House Committee Organization and Analysis of Considerations for the House
  Report Date: 3/7/2005 Order Number: RL32711
  
• Homeland Security: Data on Employees and Unions Potentially Affected
  Report Date: 1/9/2003 Order Number: RS21268
  
• Homeland Security: Data on Employees and Unions Potentially Affected
  Report Date: 7/29/2002 Order Number: RS21268
  
• Homeland Security: Defending U.S. Airspace
  Report Date: 6/6/2006 Order Number: RS21394
  
• Homeland Security: Defending U.S. Airspace
  Report Date: 9/12/2003 Order Number: RS21394
  
• Homeland Security: Department Organization and Management - Implementation Phase
  Report Date: 2/4/2004 Order Number: RL31751
  
• Homeland Security: Department Organization and Management - Implementation Phase
  Report Date: 4/28/2004 Order Number: RL31751
  
• Homeland Security: Department Organization and Management - Implementation Phase
  Report Date: 9/8/2003 Order Number: RL31751
  
• Homeland Security: Establishment and Implementation of Northern Command
  Report Date: 5/14/2003 Order Number: RS21322
  
• Homeland Security: Federal Assistance Funding and Business Opportunities
  Report Date: 8/14/2003 Order Number: RL32036
  
• Homeland Security: Federal Assistance Funding and Business Opportunities
  Report Date: 11/21/2003 Order Number: RL32036
  
• Homeland Security: Intelligence Support
  Report Date: 8/6/2003 Order Number: RS21283
  
• Homeland Security: Intelligence Support
  Report Date: 5/14/2003 Order Number: RS21283
  
• Homeland Security: Intelligence Support
  Report Date: 2/23/2004 Order Number: RS21283
  
• Homeland Security: Navy Operations
  Report Date: 5/17/2004 Order Number: RS21230
  
• Homeland Security: Navy Operations - Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 6/2/2005 Order Number: RS21230
  
• Homeland Security: Protecting Airliners from Terrorist Missiles
  Report Date: 11/3/2003 Order Number: RL31741
  
• Homeland Security: Protecting Airliners from Terrorist Missiles
  Report Date: 3/25/2003 Order Number: RL31741
  
• Homeland Security: Protecting Airspace in the National Capital Region
  Report Date: 9/1/2005 Order Number: RS22234
  
• Homeland Security: Side-by-Side Comparison of H.R. 5005 and S. 2452, 107th Congress
  Report Date: 8/26/2002 Order Number: RL31513
  
• Homeland Security: Standards for State and Local Preparedness
  Report Date: 1/2/2003 Order Number: RL31680
  
• Homeland Security: Standards for State and Local Preparedness
  Report Date: 10/8/2003 Order Number: RL31680
  
• Homeland Security: The Department of Defenses' Role
  Report Date: 5/14/2003 Order Number: RL31615
  
• Homeland Security: The Presidential Coordination Office
  Report Date: 3/30/2004 Order Number: RL31148
  
• Homeland Security: The Presidential Coordination Office
  Report Date: 10/10/2001 Order Number: RL31148
  
• Homelessness: Recent Statistics, Targeted Federal Programs and Recent Legislation
  Report Date: 7/28/2003 Order Number: RL30442
  
• House Vacancies: Proposed Constitutional Amendments for Filling Them Due to National Emergencies
  Report Date: 4/16/2004 Order Number: RL32031
  
• House Vacancies: Selected Proposals for Filling Them After a Catastrophic Loss of Members
  Report Date: 6/3/2004 Order Number: RL31394
  
• How Bills Amend Statutes
  Report Date: 8/4/2003 Order Number: RS20617
  
• How Medicaid Works: Program Basics
  Report Date: 2/6/2004 Order Number: RL32277
  
• How Medicaid Works: Program Basics
  Report Date: 3/16/2005 Order Number: RL32277
  
• Human Cloning
  Report Date: 3/10/2003 Order Number: RL31358
  
• Human Cloning
  Report Date: 1/21/2005 Order Number: RL31358
  
• Human Cloning
  Report Date: 5/2/2002 Order Number: RL31358
  
• Human Cloning
  Report Date: 12/19/2001 Order Number: RS21096
  
• Human Embryo Research
  Report Date: 1/29/1998 Order Number: 95-910 STM
  
• Illicit Drugs and the Terrorist Threat: Causal Links and Implications for Domestic Drug Control Policy
  Report Date: 4/5/2004 Order Number: RL32334
  
• Immigration: S Visas for Criminal and Terrorist Informants
  Report Date: 1/19/2005 Order Number: RS21043
  
• Immigration: Terrorist Grounds for Exclusion and Removal of Aliens
  Report Date: 9/5/2006 Order Number: RL32564
  
• Immigration: Terrorist Grounds for Exclusion of Aliens
  Report Date: 3/30/2005 Order Number: RL32564
  
• Immigration-Related Detention: Current Legislative Issues
  Report Date: 4/28/2004 Order Number: RL32369
  
• Implications of the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit for Dual Eligibles and State Medicaid Programs
  Report Date: 2/25/2005 Order Number: RS21837
  
• Importation of Prescription Drugs Provisions in P.L. 108-173, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003
  Report Date: 3/12/2004 Order Number: RL32271
  
• Importing Prescription Drugs
  Report Date: 8/22/2002 Order Number: RL31503
  
• Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) in Iraq: Effects and Countermeasures
  Report Date: 2/10/2006 Order Number: RS22330
  
• Independent Counsel Provisions: An Overview of the Operation of the Law
  Report Date: 3/20/1998 Order Number: 98-283 A
  
• Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): Overview of Major Provisions
  Report Date: 1/11/2002 Order Number: RS20366
  
• Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): Selected Changes that Would Be Made to the Law by H.R. 1350, 108th Congress
  Report Date: 5/2/2003 Order Number: RL31830
  
• Information Sharing for Homeland Security: A Brief Overview
  Report Date: 1/10/2005 Order Number: RL32597
  
• Information Technology (IT) Management: The Clinger-Cohen Act and the Homeland Security Act of 2002
  Report Date: 2/3/2005 Order Number: RS21260
  
• Inherently Governmental Functions and Department of Defense Operations: Background, Issues, and Options for Congress
  Report Date: 6/22/2009 Order Number: R40641
  
• Innovation and Intellectual Property Issues in Homeland Security
  Report Date: 8/8/2003 Order Number: RL32051
  
• Intelligence and Law Enforcement: Countering Transnational Threats to the U.S.
  Report Date: 12/3/2001 Order Number: RL30252
  
• Intelligence and Law Enforcement: Countering Transnational Threats to the U.S.
  Report Date: 1/16/2001 Order Number: RL30252
  
• Intelligence Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 7/12/2006 Order Number: RL33539
  
• Intelligence Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 10/6/2003 Order Number: IB10012
  
• Intelligence Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 10/19/2007 Order Number: RL33539
  
• Intelligence Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 4/10/2006 Order Number: IB10012
  
• Intelligence Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 3/6/2003 Order Number: IB10012
  
• Intelligence Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 6/20/2003 Order Number: IB10012
  
• Intelligence Reform at the Department of Energy: Policy Issues and Organizational Alternatives
  Report Date: 7/28/2008 Order Number: RL34595
  
• Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) Programs: Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 2/22/2005 Order Number: RL32508
  
• Interagency Security Committee and Security Standards for Federal Buildings
  Report Date: 4/22/2005 Order Number: RS221212
  
• International Terrorism in South Asia
  Report Date: 11/3/2003 Order Number: RS21658
  
• International Violece Against Women: U.S. Response and Policy Issues
  Report Date: 3/31/2008 Order Number: RL34438
  
• Internet and the USA PATRIOT Act: Potential Implications for Electronic Privacy, Security, Commerce, and Government
  Report Date: 3/4/2002 Order Number: RL31289
  
• Internet Privacy: Overview and Pending Legislation
  Report Date: 10/7/2003 Order Number: RL31408
  
• Internet Privacy: Overview and Pending Legislation
  Report Date: 2/6/2003 Order Number: RL31408
  
• Internet Privacy: Overview and Pending Legislation
  Report Date: 12/19/2003 Order Number: RL31408
  
• Internet: An Overview of Key Technology Policy Issues Affecting Its Use and Growth
  Report Date: 12/24/2003 Order Number: 98-67 STM
  
• Interrogation of Detainees: Overview of the McCain Amendment
  Report Date: 12/11/2008 Order Number: RL33655
  
• Interrogation of Detainees: Overview of the McCain Amendment
  Report Date: 12/11/2007 Order Number: RL33655
  
• Interrogation of Detainees: Overview of the McCain Amendment
  Report Date: 9/25/2006 Order Number: RL33655
  
• Interrogation of Detainees: Overview of the McCain Amendment (report summary)
  Report Date: 1/24/2006 Order Number: RS22312
  
• Iran: Current Developments and U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 6/26/2003 Order Number: IB93033
  
• Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses
  Report Date: 6/22/2009 Order Number: RL32048
  
• Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses
  Report Date: 5/15/2007 Order Number: RL32048a
  
• Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses
  Report Date: 3/13/2007 Order Number: RL32048
  
• Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses
  Report Date: 3/10/2006 Order Number: RL32048
  
• Iran: U.S. Concerns and Policy Responses
  Report Date: 4/6/2006 Order Number: RL32048
  
• Iraq and Al Qaeda
  Report Date: 7/27/2007 Order Number: RL32217
  
• Iraq: Post-Saddam Governance and Security
  Report Date: 3/27/2007 Order Number: RL31339
  
• Iraq: Post-Saddam Governance and Security
  Report Date: 9/6/2007 Order Number: RL31339
  
• Iraq: Regional Perspectives and U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 9/12/2007 Order Number: RL33793
  
• Iraq: Summary of U.S. Casualties
  Report Date: 6/6/2005 Order Number: RS21578
  
• Iraq: U.S. Casualties
  Report Date: 12/29/2008 Order Number: RS21578
  
• Iraq: U.S. Regime Change Efforts and Post-Saddam Governance
  Report Date: 1/28/2005 Order Number: RL31339
  
• Iraq: Weapons Programs, U.N. Requirements, and U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 9/2/2003 Order Number: IB92117
  
• Islam in Africa
  Report Date: 5/9/2008 Order Number: RS22873
  
• Islam: Sunnis and Shiites
  Report Date: 1/23/2004 Order Number: RS21745
  
• Islamic Terrorism and the Balkans
  Report Date: 7/26/2005 Order Number: RL33012
  
• Islamic traditions of Wahhabism and Salafiyya
  Report Date: 1/22/2003 Order Number: RS21695
  
• Islamist Extremism in Europe
  Report Date: 7/29/2005 Order Number: RS22211
  
• Israel and Hamas: Conflict in Gaza (2008-2009)
  Report Date: 1/15/2009 Order Number: R40101
  
• Israel: U.S. Foreign Assistance
  Report Date: 8/28/2003 Order Number: IB85066
  
• Israel-Hamas-Hezbollah: The Current Conflict
  Report Date: 7/21/2006 Order Number: RL33566
  
• Israeli-Arab Negotiations: Background, Conflicts, and U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 3/9/2009 Order Number: RL33530
  
• Japan's Nuclear Future: Policy Debate, Prospects, and U.S. Interests
  Report Date: 5/9/2008 Order Number: RL34487
  
• Job Creation Programs and the Great Depression: the WPA and the CCC
  Report Date: 1/14/2010 Order Number: R41017
  
• Journalists' Privilege: Overview of the Law and Legislation in the 109th and 110th Congresses
  Report Date: 9/28/2007 Order Number: RL34193
  
• Journalists' Privilege: Overview of the Law and Legislation in the 109th and 110th Congresses
  Report Date: 7/29/2008 Order Number: RL34193
  
• Judge Sonia Sotomayor: Analysis of Selected Opinions
  Report Date: 6/19/2009 Order Number: R40649b
  
• Junk Email: an Overview of Issues and Legislation Concerning Unsolicited Commercial Electronic Mail ("Spam")
  Report Date: 7/24/2003 Order Number: RL31953
  
• Key Benefits Under Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) for Children with Mental Health and Substance Abuse Problems
  Report Date: 4/21/2004 Order Number: RL32362
  
• Labeling of Genetically Modified Foods
  Report Date: 1/18/2001 Order Number: RS20507
  
• Labor and Mandatory Arbitration Agreements: Background and Discussion
  Report Date: 5/31/2001 Order Number: RL30008
  
• Latin America: Terrorism Issues
  Report Date: 1/22/2007 Order Number: RS21049
  
• Latin America: Terrorism Issues
  Report Date: 3/29/2005 Order Number: RS21049
  
• Lawsuits Against State Supporters of Terrorism: An Overview
  Report Date: 4/4/2005 Order Number: RS22094
  
• Lawsuits Against State Supporters of Terrorism: an Overview
  Report Date: 6/23/2005 Order Number: RS22094
  
• Lead in Drinking Water: Washington, D.C. Issues and Broader Regulatory Implications
  Report Date: 10/7/2004 Order Number: RS21831
  
• Legal Issues Related to Prescription Drug Sales on the Internet
  Report Date: 3/5/2004 Order Number: RS21711
  
• Legislative Initiatives to Temporarily Relocate Federal Courts Interrupted by Natural or Man-made Disasters, 109th Congress
  Report Date: 9/8/2005 Order Number: RS22244
  
• Libraries and the USA PATRIOT Act
  Report Date: 2/26/2003 Order Number: RS21441
  
• Libraries and the USA PATRIOT Act
  Report Date: 7/6/2005 Order Number: RS21441
  
• Line Item Veto Act is Unconstitutional
  Report Date: 8/18/1998 Order Number: 98690a.pdf
  
• Line Item Veto Act Unconstitutional: Clinton v. City of New York
  Report Date: 8/18/1998 Order Number: 98-690A
  
• Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Import Terminals: Siting, Safety and Regulation
  Report Date: 5/27/2004 Order Number: RL32205
  
• Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure Security: Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 9/9/2003 Order Number: RL32073
  
• Lobbying the Executive Branch: Current Practices and Options for Change
  Report Date: 12/1/2009 Order Number: R40947
  
• Long-Term Care: Consumer-Directed Services Under Medicaid
  Report Date: 2/6/2004 Order Number: RL32219
  
• Long-Term Care: Consumer-Directed Services under Medicaid
  Report Date: 1/21/2005 Order Number: RL32219
  
• Long-Term Care: The President's FY2001 Budget Proposals and Related Legislation
  Report Date: 8/21/2000 Order Number: RL30254
  
• Long-Term Care: What Direction for Public Policy?
  Report Date: 12/18/2002 Order Number: RS20784
  
• Long-Term Care: What Direction for Public Policy?
  Report Date: 1/18/2005 Order Number: RS20784
  
• Mad Cow Disease and U.S. Beef Trade
  Report Date: 1/19/2005 Order Number: RS21709
  
• Mad Cow Disease: Agricultural Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 9/9/2004 Order Number: IB10127
  
• Mad Cow Disease: Agricultural Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 1/13/2005 Order Number: IB10127
  
• Major Financial Services Legislation, The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (P.L. 106-102): An Overview
  Report Date: 12/16/1999 Order Number: RL30375
  
• Major U.S. Arms Sales and Grants to Pakistan Since 2001
  Report Date: 1/1/2008 Order Number: RS22757suppl
  
• Managed Health Care: A Primer
  Report Date: 9/30/1997 Order Number: 97-913 EPW
  
• Managed Health Care: Federal and State Regulation
  Report Date: 10/8/1997 Order Number: 97-938 EPW
  
• Mandatory Vaccinations: Precedent and Current Laws
  Report Date: 1/18/2005 Order Number: RS21414
  
• Marijuana for Medical Purposes: The Supreme Court's Decision in United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers Cooperative and Related Legal Issues
  Report Date: 11/18/2003 Order Number: RL31100
  
• Maritime Security: Overview of Issues
  Report Date: 12/5/2003 Order Number: RS21079
  
• Maritime Security: Overview of the Issues
  Report Date: 2/24/2003 Order Number: RS21079
  
• Martial Law and National Emergency
  Report Date: 1/7/2005 Order Number: RS21024
  
• Maryland Emergency Management and Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized
  Report Date: 9/3/2004 Order Number: RS21929
  
• Meat and Poultry Inspection Issues
  Report Date: 6/6/2003 Order Number: IB10082
  
• Medicaid and SCHIP: The President's FY2006 Budget Proposals
  Report Date: 2/25/2005 Order Number: RL32771
  
• Medicaid and the Current State Fiscal Crisis
  Report Date: 1/21/2005 Order Number: RL31773
  
• Medicaid and the Current State Fiscal Crisis
  Report Date: 2/17/2004 Order Number: RL31773
  
• Medicaid Disproportionate Share Payments
  Report Date: 1/10/2005 Order Number: 97-483
  
• Medicaid Expenditures, FY2002 and FY2003
  Report Date: 2/15/2005 Order Number: RS21071
  
• Medicaid Upper Payment Limits and Intergovernmental Transfers: Current Issues and Recent Regulatory and Legislative Action
  Report Date: 1/21/2005 Order Number: RL31021
  
• Medicaid: 105th Congress
  Report Date: 2/4/1998 Order Number: 98-132 EPW
  
• Medicaid's Long-Term Care Insurance Partnership Program
  Report Date: 1/21/2005 Order Number: RL32610
  
• Medical Malpractice Insurance: An Economic Introduction and Review of Historical Experience
  Report Date: 2/26/2004 Order Number: RL31886
  
• Medical Malpractice Insurance: An Economic Introduction and Review of Historical Experience
  Report Date: 1/19/2005 Order Number: RL31886
  
• Medical Malpractice Liability Insurance and the McCarran-Ferguson Act
  Report Date: 3/19/2003 Order Number: RS21461
  
• Medical Malpractice Liability Reform: H.R. 534, 109th Congress
  Report Date: 3/7/2005 Order Number: RS22054
  
• Medical Malpractice Liability Reform: Legal Issues and Fifty-State Survey of Caps on Punitive Damages and Noneconomic Damages
  Report Date: 3/24/2003 Order Number: RL31692
  
• Medical Malpractice Liability Reform: Legal Issues and Fifty-State Survey of Caps on Punitive Damages and Noneconomic Damages
  Report Date: 9/17/2004 Order Number: RL31692
  
• Medical Malpractice Liability Reform: Legal Issues and Fifty-State Survey of Caps on Punitive Damages and Noneconomic Damages
  Report Date: 1/29/2004 Order Number: RL31692
  
• Medical Malpractice Liability Reform: Legal Issues and Fifty-State Survey of Caps on Punitive Damages and Non-Economic Damages
  Report Date: 2/8/2005 Order Number: RL31692
  
• Medical Malpractice: The Role of Patient Safety Initiatives
  Report Date: 9/15/2003 Order Number: RL32092
  
• Medical Malpractice: the Role of Patient Safety Initiatives
  Report Date: 1/24/2005 Order Number: RL32092
  
• Medical Records Privacy: Questions and Answers on the HIPAA Final Rule
  Report Date: 1/3/2003 Order Number: RS20500
  
• Medical Records Privacy: Questions and Answers on the HIPAA Final Rule
  Report Date: 9/10/2001 Order Number: RS20500
  
• Medical Records Privacy: Questions and Answers on the HIPAA Rule
  Report Date: 2/4/2005 Order Number: RS20500
  
• Medical Savings Accounts: Legislation in the 105th Congress
  Report Date: 3/4/1998 Order Number: 97-643 EPW
  
• Medical Use of Marijuana: Policy and Regulatory Issues
  Report Date: 3/1/2002 Order Number: RL30274
  
• Medicare Advantage Payments
  Report Date: 9/29/2004 Order Number: RL32618
  
• Medicare Beneficiary Access to Care: The Effects of New Prospective Payment Systems on Outpatient Hospital Care, Home Health Care, and Skilled Nursing Facility Care
  Report Date: 2/2/2000 Order Number: RL30300
  
• Medicare Endorsed Prescription Drug Discount Card
  Report Date: 3/8/2004 Order Number: RL32283
  
• Medicare Expansion: President Clinton's Proposal to Allow Coverage Before Age 65
  Report Date: 3/31/1998 Order Number: 98-73 EPW
  
• Medicare Fee-for Service Modifications and Medicaid Provisions of H.R. 1 as Enacted
  Report Date: 1/16/2004 Order Number: RL32005
  
• Medicare Fee-for-Service Modifications and Medicaid Provisions of H.R. 1 as Enacted
  Report Date: 12/8/2003 Order Number: RL32005
  
• Medicare Managed Care Provisions of Title II, S. 1, as Passed by the Senate, and H.R. 1, as Passed by the House
  Report Date: 8/8/2003 Order Number: RL32039
  
• Medicare Payment Policies
  Report Date: 2/23/2005 Order Number: RL30526
  
• Medicare Prescription Drug and Reform Legislation
  Report Date: 6/19/2003 Order Number: RL31966
  
• Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit: Estimates of Beneficiaries Who Fall Below Countable Income Thresholds, By State
  Report Date: 2/17/2005 Order Number: RS21675
  
• Medicare Prescription Drug Card: Estimates of Beneficiaries Who Qualify for Transitional Assistance
  Report Date: 7/20/2004 Order Number: RS21889
  
• Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage for Beneficiaries: Background and Issues
  Report Date: 1/6/2003 Order Number: RL31640
  
• Medicare Structural Reform: Background and Options
  Report Date: 1/28/2003 Order Number: RL31058
  
• Medicare: Beneficiary Cost-Sharing Under Prescription Drug Legislation
  Report Date: 7/25/2003 Order Number: RL31525
  
• Medicare: Beneficiary Cost-Sharing under Proposed Prescription Drug Benefits
  Report Date: 1/24/2003 Order Number: RL31525
  
• Medicare: Financing the Part A Hospital Insurance Program
  Report Date: 5/5/1998 Order Number: 98-457 EPW
  
• Medicare: Major Prescription Drug Provisions of Selected Bills
  Report Date: 8/14/2002 Order Number: RL31496
  
• Medicare: Part B Premiums
  Report Date: 9/14/2004 Order Number: RL32582
  
• Medicare: Payments for Covered Prescription Drugs
  Report Date: 5/21/2002 Order Number: RL31419
  
• Medicare: Payments to HMOs and Other Private Plans Under the Medicare+Choice Program
  Report Date: 9/18/1997 Order Number: 97-859 EPW
  
• Medicare: Payments to Physicians
  Report Date: 1/28/1998 Order Number: 98-75 EPW
  
• Medicare: Physician Self-Referral ("Stark I and II")
  Report Date: 7/27/2004 Order Number: RL32494
  
• Medicare: Prescription Drug Expenditures, 1997
  Report Date: 4/18/2001 Order Number: RS20612
  
• Medicare: Private Contracts
  Report Date: 10/21/1997 Order Number: 97-944 EPW
  
• Medicare: Selected Prescription Drug Proposals in the 107th Congress
  Report Date: 10/30/2001 Order Number: RL31084
  
• Medicare+Choice Payments
  Report Date: 1/22/2003 Order Number: RL30587
  
• Memorandum: Limitations on Congressional Access to Certain National Intelligence
  Report Date: 12/14/2005 Order Number: feinstienmemo
  
• Memorandum: Presidential Authority to Conduct Warrantless Electronic Surveillance to Gather Foreign Intelligence Information
  Report Date: 1/5/2006 Order Number: surveillancememo010506
  
• Memorandum: Statutory Procedures Under Which Congress is to be Informed of U.S. Intelligence Activities, Including Covert Actions
  Report Date: 1/18/2006 Order Number: intelactivitiesmemo
  
• Mental Health Parity
  Report Date: 12/29/2003 Order Number: RL31657
  
• Midnight Rulemaking: Considerations for Congress and a New Administration
  Report Date: 11/24/2008 Order Number: RL34747
  
• Military Aviation: Issues and Options for Combating Terrorism and Counterinsurgency
  Report Date: 1/27/2006 Order Number: RL32737
  
• Military Commissions Act of 2006: Analysis of Procedural Rules and Comparison with Previous DOD Rules and the Uniform Code of Military Justice
  Report Date: 1/26/2007 Order Number: RL33688
  
• Military Commissions Act of 2006: Analysis of Procedural Rules and Comparison with Previous DOD Rules and the Uniform Code of Military Justice
  Report Date: 10/12/2006 Order Number: RL33688
  
• Military Commissions Act of 2006: Analysis of Procedural Rules and Comparison with Previous DOD Rules and the Uniform Code of Military Justice (the)
  Report Date: 9/27/2007 Order Number: RL33688
  
• Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies: FY2009 Appropriations
  Report Date: 9/17/2008 Order Number: RL34558
  
• Military Health Care: The Issue of "Promised" Benefits
  Report Date: 8/12/2003 Order Number: 98-1006 F
  
• Military Medical Care Services: Questions and Answers
  Report Date: 3/20/2003 Order Number: IB93103
  
• Military Tribunals: the Quirin Precedent
  Report Date: 3/26/2002 Order Number: RL31340
  
• National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasure Center: Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 4/25/2005 Order Number: RL328911
  
• National Commission on Terrorism Report: Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 2/6/2001 Order Number: RS20598
  
• National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) - Responsibilities and Potential Congressional Concerns
  Report Date: 1/15/2010 Order Number: R41022
  
• National Counterterrorism Center: Implementation Challenges and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 3/24/2005 Order Number: RL32816
  
• National Emergency Powers
  Report Date: 8/30/2007 Order Number: 98-505
  
• National Emergency Powers
  Report Date: 6/28/2001 Order Number: 98-505 GOV
  
• National Emergency Powers
  Report Date: 9/18/2001 Order Number: 98-505 GOV
  
• National Emergency Powers
  Report Date: 5/13/2004 Order Number: 98-505 GOV
  
• National Emergency Powers
  Report Date: 11/13/2006 Order Number: 98-505 GOV
  
• National Institutes of Health: An Overview
  Report Date: 3/13/1998 Order Number: 95-96 STM
  
• National Security Council (the): An Organizational Assessment
  Report Date: 4/21/2008 Order Number: RL30840
  
• National Security Letters in Foreign Intelligence Investigations
  Report Date: 3/20/2007 Order Number: RL33320
  
• National Security Letters in Foreign Intelligence Investigations: A Glimpse of the Legal Background and Recent Amendments
  Report Date: 3/21/2006 Order Number: RS22406
  
• National Security Letters in Foreign Intelligence Investigations: Legal Background and Recent Amendments
  Report Date: 3/17/2006 Order Number: RL33320
  
• National Security Strategy: Legislative Mandates, Execution to Date, and Considerations for Congress
  Report Date: 7/28/2008 Order Number: RL34505
  
• National Security Surveillance Act of 2006: Section 3886, Title II
  Report Date: 9/15/2006 Order Number: RL33650
  
• National Security Whistleblowers
  Report Date: 12/30/2005 Order Number: RL33215
  
• National Strategy for Combating Terrorism: Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 11/1/2007 Order Number: RL34230
  
• NATO Enlargement: Albania, Coatia, and Possible Future Candidates
  Report Date: 4/14/2009 Order Number: RL34701
  
• Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 6/10/2008 Order Number: RL32665
  
• Network Centric Warfare: Background and Oversight Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 3/18/2005 Order Number: RL32411
  
• New Jersey Emergency Management and Homeland Security Authorities Summarized
  Report Date: 3/31/2004 Order Number: RS21793
  
• New York Emergency Management and Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized
  Report Date: 3/23/2004 Order Number: RL32332
  
• Nomination and Confirmation of Lower Federal Court Judges in Presidential Election Years
  Report Date: 8/13/2008 Order Number: RL34615
  
• North Korea: Terrorism List Removal?
  Report Date: 8/12/2004 Order Number: RL30613
  
• North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Program
  Report Date: 1/27/2005 Order Number: IB91141
  
• Nuclear Earth Penetrator Weapons
  Report Date: 1/27/2003 Order Number: RS20834
  
• Nuclear Power Plant Security and Vulnerabilities
  Report Date: 1/18/2008 Order Number: RL34331
  
• Nuclear Power Plants: Vulnerability to Terrorist Attack
  Report Date: 1/31/2002 Order Number: RS21132
  
• Nuclear Weapons and U.S. National Security: A Need for New Weapons Programs?
  Report Date: 9/15/2003 Order Number: RS21619
  
• Nuclear Weapons Complex Reconfiguration: Analysis of an Energy Department Task Force Report
  Report Date: 2/1/2006 Order Number: RL33256
  
• Obama Administration's Open Government Initiative: Issues for Congress (the)
  Report Date: 1/28/2011 Order Number: R41361
  
• Obscenity and Indecency: Constitutional Principles and Federal Statutes
  Report Date: 6/25/2003 Order Number: 95-804 A
  
• Obscenity, Child Pornography, and Indecency: Recent Developments and Pending Issues
  Report Date: 6/24/2003 Order Number: 98-670 A
  
• Obscenity, Child Pornography, and Indecency: Recent Developments and Pending Issues
  Report Date: 6/4/2003 Order Number: 98-670A
  
• Online Privacy Protection: Issues and Developments
  Report Date: 1/11/2001 Order Number: RL30322
  
• Operation Iraqi Freedom and Detainee Issues: Major votes from the 110th Congress
  Report Date: 10/22/2007 Order Number: RL34172
  
• Operation Iraqi Freedom: Strategies, Approaches, Results and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 3/28/2008 Order Number: RL34387
  
• Organized Crime in the United States: Trends and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 4/16/2009 Order Number: R40525
  
• Orphan Drug Act: Background and Proposed Legislation in the 107th Congress
  Report Date: 7/25/2001 Order Number: RS20971
  
• Outpatient Prescription Drugs: Acquisition and Reimbursement Policies Under Select Federal Programs
  Report Date: 8/9/1999 Order Number: RS20295
  
• Overview and Analysis of Senate Amendment Concerning Interrogation of Detainees
  Report Date: 11/2/2005 Order Number: RS22312
  
• Overview and Implementation of the Help America Vote Act
  Report Date: 6/15/2004 Order Number: EBERF4
  
• Overview of the Medicare Prescription Drug and Reform Conference Agreement, H.R. 1
  Report Date: 11/25/2003 Order Number: RL31966
  
• Overview of the Medicare Prescription Drug and Reform Legislation
  Report Date: 8/7/2003 Order Number: RL31966
  
• Overview of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003
  Report Date: 12/9/2003 Order Number: RL31966
  
• Overview of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003
  Report Date: 4/21/2004 Order Number: RL31966
  
• Overview of the U.S. Public Health System in the Context of Bioterrorism
  Report Date: 2/11/2004 Order Number: RL31719
  
• Overview of the U.S. Public Health System in the Context of Bioterrorism
  Report Date: 1/17/2003 Order Number: RL31719
  
• Overview of the U.S. Public Health System in the Context of Emergency Preparedness
  Report Date: 3/17/2005 Order Number: RL31719
  
• P.L. 110-55, the Protect America Act of 2007: Modifications to the FISA
  Report Date: 8/23/2007 Order Number: RL34143a
  
• Pakistan - U.S. Relations
  Report Date: 3/27/2008 Order Number: RL33498
  
• Pakistan and Terrorism: A Summary
  Report Date: 3/27/2007 Order Number: RS22632
  
• Pakistan: Significant Recent Events
  Report Date: 4/9/2007 Order Number: RL33954
  
• Pakistan's Political Crisis and State of Emergency
  Report Date: 11/6/2007 Order Number: RL34240
  
• Palestinian Factions
  Report Date: 6/8/2005 Order Number: RS21235
  
• Palestinians and Middle East Peace: Issues for the United States
  Report Date: 7/8/2004 Order Number: IB92052
  
• Panama: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations
  Report Date: 7/31/2008 Order Number: RL30981
  
• Pandemic Influenza: Domestic Preparedness Efforts
  Report Date: 11/10/2005 Order Number: RL33145
  
• Partial-Birth Abortion: Recent Developments in the Law
  Report Date: 1/12/2004 Order Number: RL30415
  
• Partial-Birth Abortion: Recent Developments in the Law
  Report Date: 6/6/2003 Order Number: RL30415
  
• Partial-Birth Abortion: Recent Developments in the Law
  Report Date: 10/26/2004 Order Number: RL30415
  
• Passenger Rail Security: Overview of Issues
  Report Date: 7/8/2005 Order Number: RL32625
  
• Patent Law and Its Application to the Pharmaceutical Industry: An Examination of the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 ("The Hatch-Waxman Act")
  Report Date: 12/18/2000 Order Number: RL30756
  
• Patent Law and its Application to the Pharmaceutical Industry: An Examination of the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 (The Hatch-Waxman Act)
  Report Date: 1/10/2005 Order Number: RL30756
  
• Patient Protection and Managed Care
  Report Date: 10/25/2002 Order Number: RL31631
  
• Patient Protection and Managed Care: Legislation in the 107th Congress
  Report Date: 6/18/2002 Order Number: IB98017
  
• Patient Protection During the 107th Congress: Side-by-Side Comparison of House and Senate Bills
  Report Date: 8/10/2001 Order Number: RL30978
  
• Patient Safety: Legislation to Promote Voluntary Reporting of Medical Errors
  Report Date: 11/26/2003 Order Number: RL31983
  
• Peacekeeping and Conflict Transitions: Background and Congressional Action on Civilian Capabilities
  Report Date: 4/13/2005 Order Number: RL32862
  
• Peacekeeping and Related Stability Operations: Issues of U.S. Military Involvement
  Report Date: 6/25/2005 Order Number: IB94040
  
• Peacekeeping: Issues of U.S. Military Involvement
  Report Date: 8/6/2003 Order Number: IB94040
  
• Pennsylvania Emergency Management and Homeland Security Statutory Authorities Summarized
  Report Date: 3/23/2004 Order Number: RL32330
  
• Pesticide Residue Regulation: Analysis of Food Quality Protection Act Implementation
  Report Date: 11/4/2002 Order Number: RS20043
  
• Pharmaceutical Patent Term Extensions: A Brief Explanation
  Report Date: 1/31/2002 Order Number: RS21129
  
• Pharmaceutical Research and Development: A Description and Analysis of the Process
  Report Date: 4/2/2001 Order Number: RL30913
  
• Pharmacy Benefit Managers
  Report Date: 11/29/2000 Order Number: RL30754
  
• Pipeline Safety: Federal Program and Reauthorization Issues
  Report Date: 1/28/2002 Order Number: RS20640
  
• Pipeline Security: An Overview of Federal Activities and Current Policy Issues
  Report Date: 2/5/2004 Order Number: RL31990
  
• Piracy off the Horn of Africa
  Report Date: 4/21/2009 Order Number: R40528
  
• Population Assistance and Family Planning Programs: Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 7/31/2003 Order Number: IB96026
  
• Port and Maritime Security: Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 12/5/2003 Order Number: RL31733
  
• Posse Comitatus Act and Related Matters
  Report Date: 6/6/2005 Order Number: RS20590
  
• Possible Impacts of Major Counter Terrorism Security Actions on Research, Development, and Higher Education
  Report Date: 4/8/2002 Order Number: RL31354
  
• Post-War Iraq: Foreign Contributions to Training, Peacekeeping, and Reconstruction
  Report Date: 3/21/2007 Order Number: RL32105
  
• Prescription Drug Coverage for Medicare Beneficiaries: Medicaid and State Pharmaceutical Assistance Programs
  Report Date: 6/27/2002 Order Number: RL31485
  
• Prescription Drug Import Provisions of the FY2001 Agriculture Appropriations Act, P.L. 106-387
  Report Date: 1/10/2001 Order Number: RS20750
  
• Prescription Drug Importation and Internet Sales: A Legal Overview
  Report Date: 1/8/2004 Order Number: RL32191
  
• Prescription Drug Price Comparisons: The United States, Canada, and Mexico
  Report Date: 1/23/1998 Order Number: 98-61 E
  
• Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992: Effects on Bringing New Drugs to Market
  Report Date: 9/12/1997 Order Number: 97-838 E
  
• Prescription Drug User Fee Act: Structure and Reauthorization Issues
  Report Date: 10/7/2002 Order Number: RL31453
  
• Prescription Drugs: Importation for Personal Use
  Report Date: 8/24/2001 Order Number: RS20996
  
• President Bush's Proposed Medicare-Endorsed Drug Discount Card Initiative: Status and Issues
  Report Date: 2/7/2003 Order Number: RL31316
  
• Presidential Claims of Executive Privilege: History, Law, Practice and Recent Developments
  Report Date: 4/16/2008 Order Number: RL30319
  
• Presidential Claims of Executive Privilege: History, Law, Practice and Recent Developments
  Report Date: 9/17/2007 Order Number: RL30319
  
• Presidential Item Veto
  Report Date: 12/2/2004 Order Number: RS21991
  
• Presidential Signing Statements: Constitutional and Institutional Implications
  Report Date: 9/20/2006 Order Number: RL33667
  
• Presidential Succession: Perspectives, Contemporary Analysis, and 110th Congress Proposed Legislation
  Report Date: 10/3/2008 Order Number: RL34692
  
• Presidential Transitions
  Report Date: 12/27/2007 Order Number: RL30736
  
• Privacy Act: Emerging Issues and Related Legislation
  Report Date: 2/26/2002 Order Number: RL30824
  
• Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board: New Independent Agency Status
  Report Date: 2/20/2008 Order Number: RL34385
  
• Privacy Protection for Customer Financial Information
  Report Date: 2/28/2003 Order Number: RS20185
  
• Privacy: An Abbreviated Outline of Federal Statutes Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping
  Report Date: 5/5/2006 Order Number: 98-327
  
• Privacy: Overview of Federal Statutes Governing Wiretapping and Electronic Eavesdropping
  Report Date: 1/13/2003 Order Number: 98-326
  
• Privacy: Total Information Awareness Programs and Related Information Access, Collection, and Protection Laws
  Report Date: 3/21/2003 Order Number: RL31730
  
• Privacy: Total Information Awareness Programs and Related Information Access, Collection, and Protection Laws
  Report Date: 2/14/2003 Order Number: RL31730
  
• Private Security Contractors in Iraq: Background, Legal Status, and Other Issues
  Report Date: 6/21/2007 Order Number: RL32419
  
• Probable Cause, Reasonable Suspicion, and Reasonableness Standards in the Context of the Fourth Amendment and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
  Report Date: 1/30/2006 Order Number: davidsonmemo.pdf
  
• Project Bioshield
  Report Date: 4/28/2003 Order Number: RS21507a
  
• Project Bioshield
  Report Date: 8/3/2004 Order Number: RS21507b
  
• Project Bioshield
  Report Date: 6/10/2005 Order Number: RS21507c
  
• Project Bioshield
  Report Date: 9/23/2003 Order Number: RS21507
  
• Project BioShield
  Report Date: 6/5/2006 Order Number: RS21507
  
• Proliferation Control Regimes: Background and Status
  Report Date: 2/10/2005 Order Number: RL31559
  
• Proposal to Allow Treasury to Buy Mortgage-Related Assests to Address Financial Instability
  Report Date: 9/22/2008 Order Number: RS22957
  
• Proposed Change to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Under S. 113
  Report Date: 5/19/2003 Order Number: RS21472
  
• Proposed Tobacco Settlement: Effects on Prices, Smoking Behavior, and Income Distribution
  Report Date: 5/5/1998 Order Number: 97-995 E
  
• Proposed Tobacco Settlement: Who Pays for the Health Costs of Smoking?
  Report Date: 4/30/1998 Order Number: 97-1053 E
  
• Proposed Transfer of FEMA to the Department of Homeland Security
  Report Date: 7/29/2002 Order Number: RL31510
  
• Pros and Cons of Allowing the Federal Government to Negotiate Prescription Drug Prices
  Report Date: 2/18/2005 Order Number: RS22059
  
• Protection of Classified Information by Congress: Practices and Proposals
  Report Date: 1/11/2006 Order Number: RS20748
  
• Protection of Classified Information by Congress: Practices and Proposals
  Report Date: 4/5/2006 Order Number: RS20748
  
• Protection of Classified Information by Congress: Practices and Proposals
  Report Date: 5/27/2008 Order Number: RS20748
  
• Protection of National Security Information
  Report Date: 6/30/2006 Order Number: RL33502
  
• Protection of Security Related Information
  Report Date: 9/27/2006 Order Number: RL33670
  
• Public Aid to Faith-Based Organizations (Charitable Choice): Background and Selected Legal Issues
  Report Date: 3/28/2003 Order Number: RL31043
  
• Public Health and Medical Response to Disasters: Federal Authority and Funding
  Report Date: 8/4/2006 Order Number: RL33579
  
• Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act (P.L. 107-188): Provisions and Changes to Preexisting Law
  Report Date: 8/21/2002 Order Number: RL31263
  
• Public Safety Communications: Policy, Proposals, Legislation and Progress
  Report Date: 4/28/2005 Order Number: RL32594
  
• Punitive Damages in Medical Malpractice Actions: Burden of Proof and Standards for Awards in Fifty States
  Report Date: 1/31/2003 Order Number: RL31721
  
• Qui Tam: The False Claims Act and Related Federal Statutes
  Report Date: 8/6/2009 Order Number: R40785
  
• Racial Profiling: Issues and Federal Legislative Proposals and Options
  Report Date: 2/17/2004 Order Number: RL32231
  
• Radiological Dispersal Devices: Select Issues in Consequence Management
  Report Date: 3/10/2004 Order Number: RS21766
  
• Reconciling McCarran-Ferguson (Insurance) Case Law and ERISA Preemption: Kentucky Assn. of Health Plans, Inc. v. Miller
  Report Date: 1/6/2005 Order Number: RS21497
  
• Reducing Teen Pregnancy: Adolescent Family Life and Abstinence Education
  Report Date: 10/4/2004 Order Number: RS20873
  
• Reducing Teen Pregnancy: Adolescent Family Life and Abstinence Education Programs
  Report Date: 2/17/2005 Order Number: RS20873
  
• Regulation of Plant-Based Pharmaceuticals
  Report Date: 3/8/2005 Order Number: RS21418
  
• Regulation of the Telemarketing Industry: State and National Do-Not-Call Registries
  Report Date: 7/8/2003 Order Number: RL31642
  
• Renditions:Constraints Imposed by Laws on Torture
  Report Date: 4/28/2005 Order Number: RL32890
  
• Research and Development in the Department of Homeland Security
  Report Date: 6/20/2003 Order Number: RL31941
  
• Response to Terrorism: Legal Aspects of the Use of Military Force
  Report Date: 9/13/2001 Order Number: RS21009
  
• Ricin: Technical Background and Potential Role in Terrorism
  Report Date: 2/4/2004 Order Number: RS21383
  
• Rising Food Prices and Global Food Needs: The U.S. Response
  Report Date: 5/8/2008 Order Number: RL34478
  
• Risk Retention Acts: Background and Issues
  Report Date: 12/18/2003 Order Number: RL32176
  
• RMP Facilities in the United States as of May 2005
  Report Date: 6/27/2005 Order Number: CRSmemoonRMP
  
• Role of Information in Lending: The Cost of Privacy Restrictions
  Report Date: 5/19/2003 Order Number: RL31847
  
• Rulemaking Requirements and Authorities in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
  Report Date: 11/3/2010 Order Number: R41472
  
• Russia-Georgia Conflict in South Ossetia: Context and Implications for U.S. Interests
  Report Date: 8/13/2008 Order Number: RL34618
  
• Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act: Reauthorization and Appropriations
  Report Date: 2/15/2005 Order Number: RS20532
  
• Safe Drinking Water Act: Implementation and Issues
  Report Date: 3/15/2005 Order Number: IB10118
  
• Safe Harbor for Service Providers under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act
  Report Date: 8/15/2003 Order Number: RL32037
  
• Safeguarding the Nation's Drinking Water: EPA and Congressional Actions
  Report Date: 1/12/2004 Order Number: RL31294
  
• Safe-Harbor Provision For Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE)
  Report Date: 2/4/2005 Order Number: RS21676
  
• Safe-Harbor Provision for Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE)
  Report Date: 6/4/2004 Order Number: RS21676
  
• Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002: A Side-by-Side Comparison of House, Senate, and Conference Versions
  Report Date: 7/26/2002 Order Number: RL31483
  
• Schiavo Case: Legal Issues
  Report Date: 3/23/2005 Order Number: RL32830
  
• Second FY2008 Supplemental Appropriations for Military Operations, International Affairs, and Other Purposes
  Report Date: 5/8/2008 Order Number: RL34451
  
• Securities Fraud: Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Broudo
  Report Date: 2/1/2005 Order Number: RS22038
  
• Security Classified and Controlled Information: History, Status, and Emerging Management Issues
  Report Date: 6/26/2006 Order Number: RL33494
  
• Selected Federal Homeland Security Assistance Programs: A Summary
  Report Date: 4/12/2004 Order Number: RL32348
  
• Selected Procedural Safeguards in Federal, Military, and International Courts
  Report Date: 9/18/2006 Order Number: RL31262
  
• Senate Prescription Drug Importation Legislation: A Side-by-Side Comparison of Current Law, S.2307, S.2328, and S.2493
  Report Date: 9/7/2004 Order Number: RL32568
  
• Sensitive Security Information (SSI) and Transportation Security: Background and Controversies
  Report Date: 2/5/2004 Order Number: RS21727
  
• Sensitive Security Information and Transportation Security: Issues and Congressional Options
  Report Date: 6/9/2004 Order Number: RL32425
  
• Sentencing Under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines: An Abridged Terrorism Related Example
  Report Date: 4/5/2005 Order Number: RS22105a
  
• September 11 Insurance Litigation
  Report Date: 6/14/2002 Order Number: RS21158
  
• Shortage of Registered Nurses: Is It On the Horizon Or Already Here?
  Report Date: 5/18/2001 Order Number: RL30974
  
• Shutdown of the Federal Government: Causes, Effects and Process
  Report Date: 11/11/2003 Order Number: 98-844 GOV
  
• Shutdown of the Federal Government: Causes, Process, and Effects
  Report Date: 2/18/2011 Order Number: RL34680
  
• Smallpox Vaccine Injury Compensation
  Report Date: 6/13/2003 Order Number: RL31960
  
• Smallpox Vaccine Stockpile and Vaccination Policy
  Report Date: 1/9/2003 Order Number: RL31694
  
• Small-scale Terrorist Attacks Using Chemical and Biological Agents: An Assessment Framework and Preliminary Comparisons
  Report Date: 5/20/2004 Order Number: RL32391
  
• Social Networking and Constituent Communication: Member Use of Twitter During a Two-Week Period in the 111th Congress
  Report Date: 9/21/2009 Order Number: R40823
  
• Social Security and Medicare: The Economic Implications of Current Policy
  Report Date: 1/28/2005 Order Number: RL32747
  
• Social Services Block Grant: (Title XX of the Social Security Act)
  Report Date: 4/28/2003 Order Number: 94-953 EPW
  
• State and Local Homeland Security: Unresolved Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 6/9/2005 Order Number: RL32941
  
• State and Local Preparedness for Terrorism: Selected Policy Issues
  Report Date: 12/19/2002 Order Number: RL31266
  
• State and Urban Area Homeland Security Plans and Exercises: Issues for the 110th Congress
  Report Date: 1/3/2007 Order Number: RS22393
  
• State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP): A Brief Overview
  Report Date: 3/23/2005 Order Number: RL30473
  
• State Children's Health Insurance Program: Guidance on Frequently Asked Questions
  Report Date: 3/20/1998 Order Number: 97-926 EPW
  
• State Cost-Containment Initiatives for Long-Term Care Services for Older People
  Report Date: 5/8/2000 Order Number: RL30752
  
• State Laws on Human Cloning
  Report Date: 5/14/2003 Order Number: RS21517
  
• State Secrets Privilege and Other Limits on Litigation Involving Classified Information
  Report Date: 5/28/2009 Order Number: R40603
  
• State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs: FY2009 Appropriations
  Report Date: 8/21/2008 Order Number: RL34552
  
• Status of a Senator Who Has Been Indicted for or Convicted of a Felony
  Report Date: 10/22/2008 Order Number: RL34716
  
• Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA): What Is It and How Might One Be Utilized In Iraq?
  Report Date: 6/16/2008 Order Number: RL34531
  
• Statutory Interpretation: General Principles and Recent Trends
  Report Date: 3/30/2006 Order Number: 97-589
  
• Stem Cell Research
  Report Date: 3/10/2003 Order Number: RL31015
  
• Stem Cell Research
  Report Date: 1/21/2005 Order Number: RL31015
  
• Stem Cell Research
  Report Date: 9/19/2000 Order Number: RS20523
  
• Stem Cell Research
  Report Date: 7/26/2002 Order Number: RL31015
  
• Stem Cell Research and Patents: An Introduction to the Issues
  Report Date: 9/10/2001 Order Number: RL31142
  
• Strategic Petroleum Reserve (the): History, Perspectives, and Issues
  Report Date: 6/6/2008 Order Number: RL33341
  
• Substantive Due Process and a Right to Clone
  Report Date: 5/21/2002 Order Number: RL31422
  
• Sudan: Humanitarian Crisis, Peace Talks, Terrorism, and U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 4/12/2006 Order Number: IB98043
  
• Sudan: Humanitarian Crisis, Peace Talks, Terrorism, and U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 4/28/2005 Order Number: IB98043
  
• Suits Against Terrorist States by Victims of Terrorism
  Report Date: 7/31/2008 Order Number: RL31258
  
• Suits against Terrorist States by Victims of Terrorism
  Report Date: 8/8/2003 Order Number: RL31258
  
• Summary and Comparison of the Major Agricultural Provisions of the Tobacco Settlement Policy Proposals
  Report Date: 7/6/1998 Order Number: 97-1042 ENR
  
• Summary of State Breastfeeding Laws
  Report Date: 7/23/2003 Order Number: RL31633
  
• Summary of State Breastfeeding Laws and Related Issuess
  Report Date: 1/12/2005 Order Number: RL31633
  
• Supreme Court Appellate Jurisdiction over Military Court Cases
  Report Date: 10/6/2008 Order Number: RL34697b
  
• Supreme Court Appointment Process: Roles of the President, Judiciary Committee, and Senate
  Report Date: 7/6/2005 Order Number: RL31989
  
• Supreme Court Nominations, 1789-2009: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President
  Report Date: 5/13/2009 Order Number: RL33225
  
• Syria: U.S. Relations and Bilateral Issues
  Report Date: 9/19/2007 Order Number: RL33487
  
• Taiwan: Major U.S. Arms Sales Since 1990
  Report Date: 8/4/2008 Order Number: RL30957
  
• TANF, the Minimum Wage, and Other Labor Laws
  Report Date: 7/1/2003 Order Number: BW-8045
  
• Tax Benefits for Health Insurance
  Report Date: 9/15/2004 Order Number: EBTXR 64
  
• Tax Benefits for Health Insurance and Expenses: Current Legislation
  Report Date: 2/23/2005 Order Number: IB98037
  
• Tax Benefits for Health Insurance: Current Legislation
  Report Date: 5/7/2004 Order Number: IB98037
  
• Tax Benefits for Health Insurance: Current Legislation
  Report Date: 3/26/2003 Order Number: IB98037
  
• Tax Benefits for Health Insurance: Current Legislation
  Report Date: 9/24/2004 Order Number: IB98037
  
• Tax-Advantaged Accounts for Health Care Expenses: Side-by-Side Comparison
  Report Date: 11/25/2003 Order Number: RS21573
  
• Terrorism - Looking Ahead: Issues and Options for Congress
  Report Date: 7/1/1996 Order Number: y4in818t27
  
• Terrorism and National Security: Issues and Trends
  Report Date: 3/9/2006 Order Number: IB10119
  
• Terrorism and National Security: Issues and Trends
  Report Date: 9/8/2003 Order Number: IB10119
  
• Terrorism and National Security: Issues and Trends
  Report Date: 12/22/2003 Order Number: IB10119
  
• Terrorism and National Security: Issues and Trends
  Report Date: 10/2/2003 Order Number: IB10119
  
• Terrorism and National Security: Issues and Trends
  Report Date: 6/8/2005 Order Number: IB10119
  
• Terrorism and Security Issues Facing the Water Infrastructure Sector
  Report Date: 3/9/2004 Order Number: RL32189
  
• Terrorism and Security Issues Facing the Water Infrastructure Sector
  Report Date: 1/5/2005 Order Number: RL32189
  
• Terrorism and Security Issues Facing the Water Infrastructure Sector
  Report Date: 5/21/2003 Order Number: RS21026
  
• Terrorism and Security Issues Facing the Water Infrastructure Sector
  Report Date: 2/7/2002 Order Number: RS21026
  
• Terrorism and Security Issues Facing the Water Infrastructure Sector
  Report Date: 11/16/2007 Order Number: RL32189
  
• Terrorism and the Law of War: Trying Terrorists as War Criminals before Military Commissions
  Report Date: 12/11/2001 Order Number: RL31191
  
• Terrorism and the Military's Role in Domestic Crisis Management: Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 4/19/2001 Order Number: RL30938
  
• Terrorism and the Military's Role in Domestic Crisis Management: Background and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 1/27/2003 Order Number: RL30938
  
• Terrorism in South Asia
  Report Date: 3/8/2004 Order Number: RL32259
  
• Terrorism in Southeast Asia
  Report Date: 12/13/2002 Order Number: RL31672
  
• Terrorism in Southeast Asia
  Report Date: 11/18/2003 Order Number: RL31672
  
• Terrorism Preparedness: Catalog of Selected Federal Assistance Programs
  Report Date: 1/6/2003 Order Number: RL31227
  
• Terrorism Preparedness: Catalog of Selected Federal Assistance Programs
  Report Date: 10/6/2003 Order Number: RL31227
  
• Terrorism Risk Insurance
  Report Date: 7/2/2004 Order Number: EBFIN46
  
• Terrorism Risk Insurance: A Summary of Legislative Proposals
  Report Date: 12/7/2001 Order Number: RL31209
  
• Terrorism Risk Insurance: An Overview
  Report Date: 4/11/2005 Order Number: RS21979
  
• Terrorism, the Future, and U.S. Foreign Policy
  Report Date: 9/13/2001 Order Number: IB95112
  
• Terrorism, the Future, and U.S. Foreign Policy
  Report Date: 2/25/2002 Order Number: IB95112
  
• Terrorism, the Future, and U.S. Foreign Policy
  Report Date: 5/30/2002 Order Number: IB95112
  
• Terrorism, the Future, and U.S. Foreign Policy
  Report Date: 12/17/2001 Order Number: IB95112
  
• Terrorism, the Future, and U.S. Foreign Policy
  Report Date: 4/11/2003 Order Number: IB95112
  
• Terrorism: Automated Lookout Systems and Border Security Options and Issues
  Report Date: 6/18/2001 Order Number: RL31019
  
• Terrorism: Background on Chemical, Biological, and Toxin Weapons and Options for Lessening Their Impact
  Report Date: 6/30/2003 Order Number: RL31669
  
• Terrorism: Federal Cimes Implicated
  Report Date: 7/1/2004 Order Number: EBTER125
  
• Terrorism: Immigration Law: Legal Frameworks
  Report Date: 7/28/2004 Order Number: EBTER133
  
• Terrorism: International Response Options; Overview
  Report Date: 1/14/2004 Order Number: EBTER83
  
• Terrorism: Internet Privacy: Law Enforcement Monitoring of E-mail and Web Usage
  Report Date: 8/17/2004 Order Number: EBTER135
  
• Terrorism: Near Eastern Groups and State Sponsors
  Report Date: 2/13/2002 Order Number: RL31119
  
• Terrorism: Near Eastern Groups and State Sponsorship
  Report Date: 9/10/2001 Order Number: RL31119
  
• Terrorism: Section by Section Analysis of the USA PATRIOT Act
  Report Date: 12/10/2001 Order Number: RL31200
  
• Terrorism: Some Legal Restrictions on Military Assistance to Domestic Authorities Following a Terrorist Attack
  Report Date: 2/6/2004 Order Number: RS21012
  
• Terrorism: Some Legal Restrictions on Military Assistance to Domestic Authorities Following a Terrorist Attack
  Report Date: 5/27/2005 Order Number: RS21012
  
• Terrorism: U.S. Response to Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania: A New Policy Direction?
  Report Date: 9/1/1998 Order Number: 98-733 F
  
• Terrorism: Wiretapping Authority
  Report Date: 7/26/2004 Order Number: EBTER130
  
• Terrorist Attacks and National Emergencies Act Declarations
  Report Date: 12/23/2003 Order Number: RS21017
  
• Terrorist Attacks and National Emergencies Acts Declarations
  Report Date: 1/7/2005 Order Number: RS21017
  
• Terrorist Capabilities for Cyberattack: Overview and Policy Issues
  Report Date: 10/20/2005 Order Number: RL33123
  
• Terrorist Financing: The U.S. and International Response
  Report Date: 12/6/2002 Order Number: RL31658
  
• Terrorist Identification, Screening, and Tracking Under Homeland Security Presidential Directive 6
  Report Date: 4/21/2004 Order Number: RL32366
  
• Terrorist Nuclear Attacks on Seaports: Threat and Response
  Report Date: 8/13/2003 Order Number: RS21293
  
• Terrorist Precursor Crimes: Issues and Options for Congress
  Report Date: 5/24/2007 Order Number: RL34014
  
• Terrorist Screening and Brady Background Checks for Firearms
  Report Date: 7/25/2005 Order Number: RL33011
  
• Terrorist Watchlist Checks and Air Passenger Prescreening
  Report Date: 9/6/2006 Order Number: RL33645
  
• Terrorists and Suicide Attacks
  Report Date: 8/28/2003 Order Number: RL32058
  
• Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement (1998): Overview, Implementation by States, and Congressional Issues
  Report Date: 11/5/1999 Order Number: RL30058
  
• Total Information Awareness Programs: Funding, Composition, and Oversight Issues
  Report Date: 3/21/2003 Order Number: RL31786
  
• Trade and the Americas
  Report Date: 9/12/2003 Order Number: IB95017
  
• Trade Remedy Law Reform in the 108th Congress
  Report Date: 7/22/2003 Order Number: RL30461
  
• Treatment of "Battlefield Detainees" in the War on Terrorism
  Report Date: 1/13/2005 Order Number: RL31367
  
• Treatment of "Battlefield Detainees" in the War on Terrorism
  Report Date: 4/11/2002 Order Number: RL31367
  
• Treatment of "Battlefield Detainees" in the War on Terrorism
  Report Date: 9/17/2003 Order Number: RL31367
  
• Treatment of Health Care Expenses under the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act
  Report Date: 3/29/2005 Order Number: RS22096
  
• Trends in Medicare Spending: Fact Sheet
  Report Date: 3/3/2000 Order Number: RS20484
  
• Trying Terrorists as War Criminals
  Report Date: 10/29/2001 Order Number: RS21056
  
• U.N. Convention Against Torture (CAT): Overview and Application to Interrogation Techniques
  Report Date: 2/10/2005 Order Number: RL32438
  
• U.N. Convention Against Torture: Overview of U.S. Implementation Policy Concerning the Removal of Aliens
  Report Date: 3/11/2004 Order Number: RL32276
  
• U.S. - China Counter-Terrorism Cooperation: Issues for U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 5/12/2005 Order Number: RS21995
  
• U.S. - China Counterterrorism Coopertion: Issues for U.S. Policy
  Report Date: 10/10/2007 Order Number: RL33001
  
• U.S. - EU Cooperation Against Terrorism
  Report Date: 10/16/2006 Order Number: RS22030
  
• U.S. - EU Cooperation against Terrorism
  Report Date: 1/19/2005 Order Number: RS22030
  
• U.S. - Iraq Withdrawal/Status of Forces Agreement: Issues for Congressional Oversight
  Report Date: 12/12/2008 Order Number: R400011
  
• U.S. Approval Process for Medical Devices: Legislative Issues and Comparison with the Drug Model
  Report Date: 3/23/2005 Order Number: RL32826
  
• U.S. Arms Sales to Pakistan
  Report Date: 11/8/2007 Order Number: RS22757
  
• U.S. Defense Articles and Services Supplied to Foreign Recipients: Restrictions on Their Use
  Report Date: 3/14/2005 Order Number: RL30982
  
• U.S. Drug Approval Process: A Primer
  Report Date: 6/1/2001 Order Number: RL30989
  
• U.S. European Agricultural Trade: Food Safety and Biotechnology Issues
  Report Date: 1/17/2001 Order Number: 98-861
  
• U.S. Initiatives to Promote Global Internet Freedom: Issues, Policy and Technology
  Report Date: 4/5/2010 Order Number: R41220
  
• U.S. Military Operations in the Global War on Terrorism: Afghanistan, Africa, the Philippines, and Colombia
  Report Date: 2/4/2005 Order Number: RL32758
  
• U.S. Motor Vehicle Industry: Federal Financial Assistance and Restructuring
  Report Date: 12/3/2008 Order Number: RLXXXXX_12_3_08
  
• U.S. Nuclear Cooperation with India: Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 7/30/2008 Order Number: RL33016
  
• U.S. Policy Regarding the International Criminal Court
  Report Date: 7/9/2002 Order Number: RL31495
  
• U.S. Secret Service: An Examination and Analysis of Its Evolving Missions
  Report Date: 7/31/2008 Order Number: RL34603
  
• U.S. Treatment of Prisoners in Iraq: Selected Legal Issues
  Report Date: 5/24/2004 Order Number: RL32395
  
• U.S. Treatment of Prisoners in Iraq: Selected Legal Issues
  Report Date: 5/19/2005 Order Number: RL32395
  
• U.S.-European Union Trade Relations: Issues and Policy Challenges
  Report Date: 6/9/2003 Order Number: IB10087
  
• U.S.-Russian Civilian Nuclear Coopearation Agreement: Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 6/9/2008 Order Number: RS22892
  
• Undisclosed U.S. Detention Sites Overseas: Background and Legal Issues
  Report Date: 9/12/2006 Order Number: RL33643
  
• United Arab Emirates Nuclear Program and Proposed U.S. Nuclear Cooperation
  Report Date: 3/10/2009 Order Number: R40344
  
• United States v. Billy Jo Lara and Tribal Sovereignty over Nonmember Indians
  Report Date: 12/18/2003 Order Number: RS21691
  
• USA Patriot Act Sunset: A Sketch
  Report Date: 6/10/2004 Order Number: RS21704
  
• USA Patriot Act Sunset: A Sketch
  Report Date: 1/27/2005 Order Number: RS21704
  
• USA Patriot Act Sunset: Provisions that Expire on December 31, 2005
  Report Date: 1/2/2004 Order Number: RL32186
  
• USA Patriot Act: A Sketch
  Report Date: 4/18/2002 Order Number: RS21203
  
• USA Patriot Act: Provisions that Expire on December 31, 2005
  Report Date: 1/27/2005 Order Number: RL32186
  
• USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 (H.R.3199): a Legal Analysis of the Conference Bill
  Report Date: 1/17/2006 Order Number: RL33239
  
• USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 (H.R.3199): A Side-by-Side Comparison of Existing Law, H.R. 3199 (Conference), and H.R. 3199 (Senate Passed)
  Report Date: 12/28/2005 Order Number: RL33210
  
• Use of Federal Troops for Disaster Assistance: Legal Issues
  Report Date: 8/14/2006 Order Number: RS22266
  
• Vaccine Policy Issues
  Report Date: 5/19/2005 Order Number: RL31793
  
• Vaccine Policy Issues for the 108th Congress
  Report Date: 5/22/2003 Order Number: RL31793
  
• Veterans and Smoking-Related Illnesses: Congress Enacts Limits to Compensation
  Report Date: 8/13/1998 Order Number: 98-373 EPW
  
• Veterans' Medical Care Appropriations and Funding Process
  Report Date: 9/30/2004 Order Number: RL32548
  
• Virus-Serum-Toxin Act: A Brief History and Analysis
  Report Date: 1/3/2005 Order Number: RS22014
  
• Visa Issuances: Policy, Issues, and Legislation
  Report Date: 2/11/2004 Order Number: RL31512
  
• Visa Policy: Roles of the Departments of State and Homeland Security
  Report Date: 3/4/2004 Order Number: RL32256
  
• Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) and Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-76: Implications for the Future
  Report Date: 6/10/2008 Order Number: RL34140
  
• War Crimes Act (the): Current Issues
  Report Date: 10/2/2006 Order Number: RL33662
  
• War in Afghanistan: Strategy, Military Operations, and Issues for Congress
  Report Date: 1/23/2009 Order Number: R40156
  
• War on Drugs: Legislation in the 108th Congress and Related Developments
  Report Date: 4/14/2003 Order Number: IB10113
  
• War on Drugs: Legislation in the 108th Congress and Related Developments
  Report Date: 10/1/2003 Order Number: IB10113
  
• War on Drugs: The National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign
  Report Date: 10/2/2003 Order Number: RS21490
  
• War Powers Resolution: Presidential Compliance
  Report Date: 3/24/2003 Order Number: IB81050
  
• War Powers Resolution: Presidential Compliance
  Report Date: 1/16/2007 Order Number: RL33532
  
• War Powers Resolution: Presidential Compliance
  Report Date: 11/15/2004 Order Number: IB81050
  
• Water Infrastructure Projects Designated in EPA Appropriations: Trends and Policy Implications
  Report Date: 10/28/2010 Order Number: RL32201
  
• Weapons of Mass Destruction - the Terrorist Threat
  Report Date: 12/8/1999 Order Number: RS20412
  
• Weapons of Mass Destruction: The Terrorist Threat
  Report Date: 3/7/2002 Order Number: RL31332
  
• Welfare Law and Domestic Violence
  Report Date: 1/9/2003 Order Number: RS20662
  
• Welfare Reform: An Issue Overview
  Report Date: 10/14/2003 Order Number: IB93034
  
• Welfare Reform: Teenage Pregnancy Prevention
  Report Date: 7/7/2004 Order Number: EBWLF39
  
• Who Regulates Whom? An Overview of U.S. Financial Supervision
  Report Date: 12/14/2009 Order Number: R40249
  
• Women in the United States Congress: 1917 - 2003
  Report Date: 9/10/2003 Order Number: RL30261
  
• World Trade Organization (WTO): Issues in the Debate on Continued U.S. Participation
  Report Date: 6/26/2010 Order Number: R41291
  
• World Trade Organization: Background and Issues
  Report Date: 3/5/2003 Order Number: 98-928 E
  
• WorldCom: The Accounting Scandal
  Report Date: 8/29/2002 Order Number: RS21253