
Edward M. Robertson Research Professor of Law
Phone: (410) 706-1843
Fax: (410) 706-0407
E-mail:
Office: 237
BA, 1973, College of Wooster
JD, 1976, Harvard University
Donald G. Gifford is the Edward M. Robertson Professor of Law at the University of Maryland School of Law. His teaching and research interests include Mass Products Torts, Torts, Insurance Law, Advanced Torts, and Legal Negotiation. Professor Gifford is the author or co-author of three books, including both a torts casebook and a legal negotiation text, and numerous articles about topics including mass torts, products liability, and medical malpractice. In Spring 2010, the University of Michigan Press is expected to publish his latest book, a critical analysis of government tort litigation against manufacturers that is intended to address public health problems caused by products as cigarettes and lead pigment.
Gifford served as Dean on the University of Maryland School of Law from 1992 through 1999. He initiated the efforts to build the current law school building, obtained the legislative approval and funding for the building, raised most of the private contributions for it, and saw the building project through its initial architectural design phases. Under his leadership, the level of private giving to the law school quadrupled. Gifford served both as co-chair of the American Bar Association Deans’ Workshops in 1995 and 1996 and as co-chair of the ABA Law School Development Conference in 2001.
Prior to coming to Maryland, Gifford served as Dean of the West Virginia University College of Law and as Professor of Law at the University of Florida. The students at Florida twice recognized Gifford with awards for outstanding teaching. While at Florida, Professor Gifford worked with the Florida legislature on issues of tort and insurance reform and was the principal draftsman of the Medical Incident Recovery Act of 1988. Gifford, an Ohio native, is a graduate of the College of Wooster, where he was valedictorian, and a cum laude graduate of the Harvard Law School.
Gifford served as Chair of the Maryland Lead Paint Poisoning Commission from 1992 until 1995, and in that role was a principal architect of Maryland’s Lead Poisoning Prevention Act. Since that time, he has promoted legislation designed to eliminate or reduce childhood lead poisoning in ten other states and in the United States Congress. He is a member of the American Law Institute.
Suing the Tobacco and Lead Pigment Industries : Government Litigation as Public Health Prescription (forthcoming 2010).
Legal Negotiation: Theory and Applications (1989; 2d ed. 2007).
Cases and Materials on the Law of Torts (4th ed. 2003) (with Oscar S. Gray).
A Comparative Study of Liability Law and Compensation Schemes in Ten Countries and the United States (co-editor and contributing author, 1992).
Impersonating the Legislature: State Attorneys General and Parens Patriae Product Litigation (2008). [Full Text]
The Peculiar Challenges Posed By Latent Diseases Resulting From Mass Products, 64 Maryland Law Review 613 (2005). [Full Text]
The Challenge to the Individual Causation Requirement in Mass Products Torts, 62 Washington & Lee Law Review 873 (2005). [Full Text]
Public Nuisance as a Mass Products Tort, 71 University of Cincinnati Law Review 741 (2003), translated and reprinted in 7 Beijing Law Review 318 (trans. by Chen Xin). [Full Text]
Leadership in Legal Education Symposium: How Does the Dean Resemble the Islets of Langerhans?, 31 University of Toledo Law Review 599 (2000).
What are Professional Skills and Why Should Law Schools Teach Them?, 19 New Mexico Law Review 14 (1989).
The Myth of the Insurance Claims Explosion, 41 Vanderbilt Law Review 909 (1988) (with David J. Nye). [Full Text]
The Causes of the Medical Malpractice Crisis: An Analysis of Claims Data and Insurance Company Finances, 76 Georgetown Law Journal 1459 (1988) (with others). [Full Text]
The Synthesis of Legal Counseling and Negotiation Models: Preserving Client-Centered Advocacy in the Negotiation Context, 34 UCLA Law Review 811 (1987). [Full Text]
Litigation Trends in Florida: Saga of a Growth State, 39 University of Florida Law Review 829 (1987) (with D. Nye). [Full Text]
A Context-Based Theory of Strategy Selection in Legal Negotiation, 46 Ohio State Law Journal 43 (1985). [Full Text]
A Constitutional Analysis of Ohio’s New Drunk Driving Law, 15 University of Toledo Law Review 133 (1983) (with Howard Friedman).
Meaningful Reform of Plea Bargaining: The Control of Prosecutorial Discretion, 1983 University of Illinois Law Review 37 (1983).
Equal Protection and the Prosecutor's Charging Decision: Enforcing an Ideal, 49 George Washington Law Review 659 (1981).